No todos los caminos conducen a Roma: El concordato imposible entre la Argentina y la Santa Sede (1810-1860)

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Fecha
10/2024
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Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales
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Historia Constitucional
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1576-4729
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En materia religiosa Argentina presenta singularidades dentrodel contexto latinoamericano. Lo revela el hecho de que, a diferencia delos demás países de la región y con la sola excepción de Costa Rica,nunca separó la Iglesia Católica y el Estado. Por otro lado, y en estecaso a diferencia de Costa Rica, tampoco firmó nunca un concordato conla Santa Sede. Ello no le impidió, sin embargo, ser la cuna del primerpapa nacido en el “Nuevo Mundo”. El presente artículo intenta explicarque las razones de esa aparente paradoja fueron las condiciones enque se desarrolló la vida eclesiástica en el primer medio siglo de vidaindependiente, el modo en que el liberalismo argentino se relacionó conla religión heredada y el celo con que defendió, a la vez, el patronatonacional y la libertad de cultos.
Argentina presents a singularity, in religious matters, within the context of Latin America: unlike all other countries, with the sole exception of Costa Rica, it never separated Catholic Church and State. Furthermore, and in this case unlike Costa Rica, it never signed a concordat with the Holy See either. This did not prevent the country, however, from being the birthplace of the first pope born in the “New World”. This article attempts to explain that the reasons for this apparent paradox were the conditions in which ecclesiastical life developed in the first half century of independent life, the way in which Argentine liberalism was related to the inherited religion, and the zeal with which it defended at the same time the national patronage and religious freedom.
Argentina presents a singularity, in religious matters, within the context of Latin America: unlike all other countries, with the sole exception of Costa Rica, it never separated Catholic Church and State. Furthermore, and in this case unlike Costa Rica, it never signed a concordat with the Holy See either. This did not prevent the country, however, from being the birthplace of the first pope born in the “New World”. This article attempts to explain that the reasons for this apparent paradox were the conditions in which ecclesiastical life developed in the first half century of independent life, the way in which Argentine liberalism was related to the inherited religion, and the zeal with which it defended at the same time the national patronage and religious freedom.
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