Incorporación de aceite usado de cocina en la fabricación de agregados cerámicos livianos
; Mocciaro, Anabella
; Rendtorff Birrer, Nicolás Maximiliano 
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Fecha
08/2024
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Revista
Innovación y Desarrollo Tecnológico y Social
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ISSN
2683-8559
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Español
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Resumen
Los agregados livianos (ACL) son materiales cerámicos producidos a partir de arcillas y otros materiales que durante el tratamiento térmico generan gases que quedan atrapados en los agregados provocando el aumento de su volumen. Este proceso de hinchamiento genera una estructura porosa y un material liviano, el cual lo hace muy versátil para distintas aplicaciones en ingeniería civil y/o ambientales. La incorporación de desechos de otros procesos productivos como materias primas de los ACL que produzcan generación de gases durante el procesamiento es un paso más en pos de cerrar los ciclos productivos y plantear los mismos desde una perspectiva de economía circular.En este trabajo se realizaron ACL a partir de una arcilla local y aceite de cocina a escala de laboratorio y se evaluó el comportamiento térmico durante el procesamiento de estos materiales, su microestructura, morfología, grado de expansión, densidad, porosidad y absorción en agua.Los resultados permiten confirmar la factibilidad y logran sentar las bases para la ingeniera conceptual en la fabricación de ACL mediante la estrategia propuesta. Del mismo modo permiten establecer criterios de procesamiento de estos ACL en cuanto a las adecuaciones de los materiales de partida, los rangos de formulación y los tratamientos térmicos definitivos.
Lightweight expanded clay aggregates (LECA) are ceramic materials produced from clays and other materials that during heat treatment generate gases that are trapped in the aggregates causing their volume to increase. This bloating process generates a porous structure and a lightweight material, which makes it very versatile for different applications in civil engineering and/or environmental intervention solutions. Incorporating waste from other production processes as raw materials for LECAs that release gas during thermal processing is a further step towards closing production cycles and approaching them from a circular economy perspective. In this work, LECAs were made from a local clay and cooking oil at laboratory scale and the thermal behavior during processing of these materials, their microstructure, morphology, degree of expansion, density, porosity and water absorption were evaluated. The results confirm the feasibility and provide the basis for the conceptual engineering in the manufacture of LECA using the proposed strategy. They also permit the establishment of criteria for the processing of these ACLs in terms of the suitability of the starting materials, the formulation ranges and the definitive thermal treatments.
Lightweight expanded clay aggregates (LECA) are ceramic materials produced from clays and other materials that during heat treatment generate gases that are trapped in the aggregates causing their volume to increase. This bloating process generates a porous structure and a lightweight material, which makes it very versatile for different applications in civil engineering and/or environmental intervention solutions. Incorporating waste from other production processes as raw materials for LECAs that release gas during thermal processing is a further step towards closing production cycles and approaching them from a circular economy perspective. In this work, LECAs were made from a local clay and cooking oil at laboratory scale and the thermal behavior during processing of these materials, their microstructure, morphology, degree of expansion, density, porosity and water absorption were evaluated. The results confirm the feasibility and provide the basis for the conceptual engineering in the manufacture of LECA using the proposed strategy. They also permit the establishment of criteria for the processing of these ACLs in terms of the suitability of the starting materials, the formulation ranges and the definitive thermal treatments.
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