Conflictos Públicos Complejos: Acerca del surgimiento de una categoría (estatal) en la arena de la mediación de conflictos

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Fecha
02/2023
Editorial
Instituto Internacional de Sociología del Derecho de Oñati
Revista
Oñati Socio-Legal Series
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
eISSN
2079-5971
ISBN
Idioma
Español
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Resumen
En este artículo nos ocupamos de la emergencia de los Conflictos Públicos Complejos, una categoría novedosa en la administración de conflictos. Nos concentraremos en el análisis etnográfico de su progresiva estatalidad en la provincia deSalta (Argentina) a partir de la experiencia de su absorción en el ámbito de la mediación penal. Tal noción comprende la intervención sobre controversias que involucran a sujetos colectivos como grupos de familia extensa, grupos vecinales, comunidades originarias, etc. Asimismo, asuntos de interés público y actores estatales como parte del conflicto y como quienes deben contribuir a dirimirlos, suponiendo un enfoque de intervención distinto a la mediación clásica. Entendemos que la emergencia y la relativa permanencia en el tiempo de esta iniciativa institucional articula la creciente preocupación por cierto tipo de conflictividad social persistente en Salta (como las demandas de tierras de comunidades indígenas) con distintos compromisos y motivaciones individuales y grupales de los propios mediadores con la práctica de la mediación, actualizando un rasgo sobresaliente de este campo que es su innovación y expansión permanente.
In this article, will discuss the emerging process of Complex Public Conflicts, a new category in conflict management. Specifically, we will focus on the ethnographic analysis of its progressive stateness in the state of Salta (Argentina) based on the experience of its incorporation in the field of criminal mediation. This notion includes intervention in disputes that involve collective subjects such as extended family groups, neighborhood groups, indigenous communities, etc. At the same time, this modality considers public interest and state actors as part of the conflict and as those who should contribute to resolving them, assuming an intervention approach different from classical mediation. We understand that the emergence and permanence of this institutional initiative articulate the growing concern about a certain type of persistent social conflict in Salta (such as the land demands of indigenous communities) with different individual and group commitments and motivations of the mediators with the practice of mediation. All this upgrades a distinctive feature of the Mediation field: its innovation and permanent expansion.
In this article, will discuss the emerging process of Complex Public Conflicts, a new category in conflict management. Specifically, we will focus on the ethnographic analysis of its progressive stateness in the state of Salta (Argentina) based on the experience of its incorporation in the field of criminal mediation. This notion includes intervention in disputes that involve collective subjects such as extended family groups, neighborhood groups, indigenous communities, etc. At the same time, this modality considers public interest and state actors as part of the conflict and as those who should contribute to resolving them, assuming an intervention approach different from classical mediation. We understand that the emergence and permanence of this institutional initiative articulate the growing concern about a certain type of persistent social conflict in Salta (such as the land demands of indigenous communities) with different individual and group commitments and motivations of the mediators with the practice of mediation. All this upgrades a distinctive feature of the Mediation field: its innovation and permanent expansion.
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