A internacionalização das políticas educativas na América Latina

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Fecha
07/2009
Editorial
Currículo sem Fronteiras
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Currículo sem Fronteiras
Título del libro
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1645-1384
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Idioma
Portugués
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Resumen
O artigo analisa as reformas implementadas nos sistemas educativos latino-americanos na década de 1990. Ainda que as políticas educativas na região sempre tenham sido moldadas pela influência internacional, a hipótese é de que a internacionalização das políticas educativa na América Latina se intensificou nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, dando lugar a políticas educativas cada vez mais semelhantes no nível da proposta oficial. Não obstante, considera-se que a semelhança nos princípios que orientam as reformas educativas na região, não implica necessariamente uma semelhança nas políticas propriamente ditas, dado que seus processos de formulação se encontram afetados por políticas institucionais e culturais diferentes em cada país. Como exemplo das influências internacionais, serão brevemente analisadas as propostas da UNESCO, do Banco Mundial e da OCDE nas décadas de 1980 e 1990 e, para examinar a tradução dessas influências nas políticas, serão tomados como exemplos os casos das mudanças na regulamentação curricular na Argentina, no Chile e no Brasil.
This article analyzes the latest reforms in the Latin American educational systems, suggesting that although educational policies in the region have always been shaped by international influences, in the 1980s and 1990s the internationalization of educational policy in the continent has been intensified, making education policy in its countries more similar at the level of official rhetoric. However, it is also suggested that similarities in the principles guiding the education reform in the region do not necessarily imply that actual policies are the same in different countries. Indeed, the policy formulation process is affected by different political and institutional cultures. As an example of international influences, the proposals of UNESCO, World Bank, and OECD in the 1980s and 1990s are analyzed, while the changes in curricular regulation in Argentina, Chile and Brazil are taken as an example of the translation of these influences into policies.
This article analyzes the latest reforms in the Latin American educational systems, suggesting that although educational policies in the region have always been shaped by international influences, in the 1980s and 1990s the internationalization of educational policy in the continent has been intensified, making education policy in its countries more similar at the level of official rhetoric. However, it is also suggested that similarities in the principles guiding the education reform in the region do not necessarily imply that actual policies are the same in different countries. Indeed, the policy formulation process is affected by different political and institutional cultures. As an example of international influences, the proposals of UNESCO, World Bank, and OECD in the 1980s and 1990s are analyzed, while the changes in curricular regulation in Argentina, Chile and Brazil are taken as an example of the translation of these influences into policies.
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