Identificación de trips (Insecta:Thysanoptera) asociados al cultivo defrutilla en Jujuy y otras provincias de laArgentina
; Martinez, Patricia Noelia 
Otros responsables
Fecha
08/2024
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias
Revista
AgriScientia
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ISSN
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1668-298X
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Inglés
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Resumen
Los trips (Thysanoptera) constituyen uno de los grupos plaga del cultivode frutilla. Los objetivos del estudio fueron ampliar la información sobrela asociación de las especies trips con el cultivo de frutilla en la Argentinamediante la recolección de estos insectos de hojas, flores y frutos del cultivo enla provincia de Jujuy y presentar una clave ilustrada para la determinación de las especies encontradas en el país. Quincenalmente, entre junio y diciembrede 2022 se extrajeron sesenta hojas, sesenta flores y sesenta frutos de frutilla,en tres fincas de Jujuy. En total se recolectaron 2279 viajes, 41 % en hojas,39 % en flores y 20 % en frutos, y se identificaron cinco especies: Trips caliotrípticosPhaseoli (Capucha), Frankliniella gemina Bagnall, Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom),Neohydatothrips burungae (Capucha) y Haplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin), a las que sesuman Trips tabaci Lind. Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), ScirtidothripsTorquatus Capucha y Haplothrips (Trybomiella) trellesi Moulton, citadas para laArgentina. En Jujuy, la especie dominante en hojas fue C. phaseoli, y en floresy frutos se destacó F. schultzei. La clave de identificación permitirá determinarlas especies de trips asociadas directamente al cultivo de frutilla en Argentina
Thrips (Thysanoptera) constitute one of the pest groups of strawberry crops. The objectives of the study were to expand the information on the association of thrips species with the strawberry crop in Argentina by collecting these insects from leaves, flowers and fruits of the crop in the province of Jujuy to present an illustrated key for the determination of the species found in the country. Every fifteen days, between June and December 2022, sixty leaves, sixty flowers and sixty strawberry fruits were extracted from three farms in Jujuy. In total, 2279 thrips were collected, 41% in leaves, 39% in flowers and 20% in fruits, and the five species were identified: Caliothrips phaseoli (Hood), Frankliniella gemina Bagnall, Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom), Neohydatothrips burungae (Hood) and Haplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin), in addition to Thrips tabaci Lind., Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), Scirtidothrips torquatus Hood and Haplothrips (Trybomiella) trellesi Moulton, cited for Argentina. In Jujuy, the dominant species in leaves was C. phaseoli, and F. schultzei stood out in flowers and fruits. The identification key will allow determining the species of thrips directly associated with strawberry cultivation in Argentina.
Thrips (Thysanoptera) constitute one of the pest groups of strawberry crops. The objectives of the study were to expand the information on the association of thrips species with the strawberry crop in Argentina by collecting these insects from leaves, flowers and fruits of the crop in the province of Jujuy to present an illustrated key for the determination of the species found in the country. Every fifteen days, between June and December 2022, sixty leaves, sixty flowers and sixty strawberry fruits were extracted from three farms in Jujuy. In total, 2279 thrips were collected, 41% in leaves, 39% in flowers and 20% in fruits, and the five species were identified: Caliothrips phaseoli (Hood), Frankliniella gemina Bagnall, Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom), Neohydatothrips burungae (Hood) and Haplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin), in addition to Thrips tabaci Lind., Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), Scirtidothrips torquatus Hood and Haplothrips (Trybomiella) trellesi Moulton, cited for Argentina. In Jujuy, the dominant species in leaves was C. phaseoli, and F. schultzei stood out in flowers and fruits. The identification key will allow determining the species of thrips directly associated with strawberry cultivation in Argentina.
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