Continuidades y rupturas en las lógicas extractivistas en la Cuenca Lechera Central Argentina

Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2020
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño
Revista
Vivienda & Ciudad
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2422-670X
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Español
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Resumen
Las regiones productivas latinoamericanas evidencian en los últimos años serios problemas surgidos tras la aplicación de proyectos neoextractivistas en sus territorios, los cuales obligan a buscar sus causas,indagando en procesos históricos extensos para intentar comprender de manera más integral sus actuales expresiones. Ello nos interpela además a revisar proyectos extractivistas previos, para encontrar relaciones de continuidad y de ruptura. Algunas regiones pudieron, sin embargo, acudir a estrategias productivas para hacer frente al avance de los modelos de extirpación de recursos, y en el medio,lograron articular en base a ello sus propios territorios. Ese es el caso de la Cuenca Lechera Central Argentina, la cual recurrió justamente a esa actividad para reconfigurar su espacio, generando externalidades positivas abordables desde múltiples dimensiones. Este artículo pretende sintetizar dicha historia, contrastando y comparando la aplicación de proyectos y paradigmas productivos en la cuenca,entendiendo que de ello pueden extraerse enseñanzas aplicables al ordenamiento futuro de la región.
Latin American productive regions show in recent years serious problems that have arisen after the application of neo-extractivist projects in their territories, which make it necessary to search for their causes, investigating extensive historical processes to try to understand their current expressions in a more comprehensive way. This also challenges us to review previous extractivist projects to find continuity and rupture relationships. Some regions, however, were able to resort to productive strategies to face the advance of resource extraction models, and in the middle, managed to articulate their own territories based on this premise. This is the case of the Central Argentine Dairy Basin, which would resort precisely to this activity to reconfigure its space, generating positive externalities that can be approached from multiple dimensions. This article tries to synthesise this history, contrasting and comparing the application of productive projects and paradigms in the basin, understanding that lessons can be drawn from it which can be applicable to the future planning of the region.
Latin American productive regions show in recent years serious problems that have arisen after the application of neo-extractivist projects in their territories, which make it necessary to search for their causes, investigating extensive historical processes to try to understand their current expressions in a more comprehensive way. This also challenges us to review previous extractivist projects to find continuity and rupture relationships. Some regions, however, were able to resort to productive strategies to face the advance of resource extraction models, and in the middle, managed to articulate their own territories based on this premise. This is the case of the Central Argentine Dairy Basin, which would resort precisely to this activity to reconfigure its space, generating positive externalities that can be approached from multiple dimensions. This article tries to synthesise this history, contrasting and comparing the application of productive projects and paradigms in the basin, understanding that lessons can be drawn from it which can be applicable to the future planning of the region.
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