Du barbare au sauvage: la vérité historique chez Rousseau

Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2017
Editorial
Universitaires du Midi
Revista
Littératures classiques
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0992-5279
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Idioma
Francés
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Resumen
Cet article analyse le rapport entre discours vrai et récit historique chez Rousseau, à travers sa neutralisation de la tradition historico-politique nobiliaire. En se focalisant sur le rôle méthodologique de la fiction, l’auteur montre la manière dont Rousseau construit une historiographie des « causes morales », qui déplace l’intérêt des coutumes comme habitus aux mœurs comme tendances collectives. L’objectif est de démontrer l’incapacité de l’histoire rousseauiste à être un acte parrèsiastique.
The article analyzes the relationship between truth-telling and history in Rousseau, through his neutralization of the aristocratic historico-political tradition. By focusing on the methodological role of fiction, the author shows how Rousseau builds a historiography rooted in the “moral causes”, which shifts the interest from customs understood as habits to manners understood as collective tendencies. The aim is to demonstrate the incapability of Rousseau’s history of being a parrhesiastic act.
The article analyzes the relationship between truth-telling and history in Rousseau, through his neutralization of the aristocratic historico-political tradition. By focusing on the methodological role of fiction, the author shows how Rousseau builds a historiography rooted in the “moral causes”, which shifts the interest from customs understood as habits to manners understood as collective tendencies. The aim is to demonstrate the incapability of Rousseau’s history of being a parrhesiastic act.
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