Las tareas de composición textual como ventana a la enseñanza de la escritura en la escuela primaria
; Aguilar Bascopé, José Fernando ; Puy Pérez Echeverría, María Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2022
Editorial
Universidad Austral de Chile. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
Revista
Estudios Pedagogicos
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0716-050X
eISSN
0718-0705
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Español
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Resumen
Se exploran los aspectos que los docentes priorizan en las tareas escolares de composición textual. En el contexto de un cuestionario, 27 docentes de la norpatagonia argentina describieron dos tareas que habitualmente proponen a sus estudiantes. Se identificaron sus referencias a los procesos cognitivos, las actitudes y el texto escrito por los estudiantes al informar los propósitos, las actividades y la evaluación de esas tareas y se estudiaron sus asociaciones mediante técnicas estadísticas multivariadas. Éstas evidenciaron dos familias principales de tareas según la composición sea un medio para incidir en los conocimientos y actitudes de los estudiantes, o se restrinja a textualizar conocimientos canónicos de la lengua escrita. Las formas de combinación de las dos tareas propuestas por cada docente revelan cuatro perfiles de concepciones sobre la enseñanza de la composición, siendo el interpretativo y el inter-constructivo los que reúnen la neta mayoría de docentes.
We explore which aspects teachers prioritize in the textual composition tasks. A specially designed questionnaire was answered by 27 teachers from the Argentinian North Patagonia. Teachers’ descriptions of such tasks were coded according to the cognitive processes, attitudes and characteristics of the text written by the students. Multivariate statistics techniques were applied to study associations among the cognitive processes, attitudes and text’s characteristics that we were able to identify when we were informed by the teachers of the purposes, the tasks and their evaluation. Results show two main families of tasks: textual composition as a means to influence students’ knowledge and attitudes or restricted to textualizing canonical knowledge about written language. The combinations of the tasks proposed by each teacher enables us to infer four profiles of conceptions concerning the teaching of composition. The interpretive and inter-constructive profiles encompass the vast majority of teachers.
We explore which aspects teachers prioritize in the textual composition tasks. A specially designed questionnaire was answered by 27 teachers from the Argentinian North Patagonia. Teachers’ descriptions of such tasks were coded according to the cognitive processes, attitudes and characteristics of the text written by the students. Multivariate statistics techniques were applied to study associations among the cognitive processes, attitudes and text’s characteristics that we were able to identify when we were informed by the teachers of the purposes, the tasks and their evaluation. Results show two main families of tasks: textual composition as a means to influence students’ knowledge and attitudes or restricted to textualizing canonical knowledge about written language. The combinations of the tasks proposed by each teacher enables us to infer four profiles of conceptions concerning the teaching of composition. The interpretive and inter-constructive profiles encompass the vast majority of teachers.
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