La Reforma Constitucional de Jujuy: Un análisis de la construcción de la agenda y los ensayos previos (2015-2023)
; de la Vega Avila Tulian, Candela 
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Fecha
12/2025
Editorial
Fundación El llano; Centro de Estudios Políticos y Sociales de América Latina
Revista
Crítica y Resistencias
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2525-0841
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Resumen
Este artículo presenta el análisis de una política pública: la reforma parcial de la Constitución de la Provincia de Jujuy, Argentina, vigente desde junio de 2023. La premisa teórica que orienta el análisis sostiene que, en las sociedades capitalistas, el proceso de las políticas públicas se encuentra signado por una racionalidad acotada. En efecto, debido a la existencia de factores que limitan la capacidad estatal de intervenir en la reproducción social capitalista, dicho proceso se desarrolla mediante sucesivos ensayos y errores. A partir de este enfoque, y con especial atención al momento de construcción de la agenda de gobierno, el artículo busca responder a las siguientes preguntas: ¿cuáles eran los principales requerimientos de la reproducción de la sociedad capitalista —en términos de acumulación y legitimación— en la Provincia de Jujuy al momento en que el personal político decidió iniciar un proceso de reforma constitucional? ¿Cómo fueron traducidos dichos requerimientos en problemas públicos de agenda? ¿Existieron políticas públicas previas que, a modo de ensayos, hubieran intentado dar respuesta a esa agenda de problemas? Los resultados muestran que: (i) existieron dos requerimientos centrales de la reproducción de la sociedad capitalista, vinculados a la mejora de las condiciones para la territorialización de capitales mineros y al fortalecimiento de la gobernabilidad política; (ii) estos requerimientos ya habían sido incorporados como problemas específicos de la agenda con anterioridad a la reforma constitucional; y (iii) la reforma supuso dos formas novedosas de traducción de los problemas públicos en la agenda gubernamental: la “modernización” y la “paz social”.
This article analyzes a public policy: the partial reform of the Constitution of the Province of Jujuy, Argentina, in force since June 2023. The theoretical premise guiding the analysis holds that, in capitalist societies, the public policy process is shaped by bounded rationality. Due to the existence of factors that limit the state’s capacity to intervene in the reproduction of capitalist social relations, this process unfolds through successive trials and errors. From this perspective, and with particular emphasis on the stage of government agenda-setting, the article seeks to address the following questions: What were the main requirements of capitalist social reproduction—regarding accumulation and legitimation—in the Province of Jujuy at the time when political authorities decided to initiate a process of constitutional reform? How were these requirements translated into public problems within the governmental agenda? Were there prior public policies that, as preliminary trials, had already attempted to respond to this problem agenda? The findings indicate that: (i) there were two central requirements of capitalist social reproduction, namely the improvement of conditions favorable to the territorialization of mining capital and the strengthening of political governability; (ii) these requirements had already been incorporated as specific agenda problems prior to the constitutional reform; and (iii) the reform entailed two novel modes of translating public problems into the governmental agenda: “modernization” and “social peace”.
This article analyzes a public policy: the partial reform of the Constitution of the Province of Jujuy, Argentina, in force since June 2023. The theoretical premise guiding the analysis holds that, in capitalist societies, the public policy process is shaped by bounded rationality. Due to the existence of factors that limit the state’s capacity to intervene in the reproduction of capitalist social relations, this process unfolds through successive trials and errors. From this perspective, and with particular emphasis on the stage of government agenda-setting, the article seeks to address the following questions: What were the main requirements of capitalist social reproduction—regarding accumulation and legitimation—in the Province of Jujuy at the time when political authorities decided to initiate a process of constitutional reform? How were these requirements translated into public problems within the governmental agenda? Were there prior public policies that, as preliminary trials, had already attempted to respond to this problem agenda? The findings indicate that: (i) there were two central requirements of capitalist social reproduction, namely the improvement of conditions favorable to the territorialization of mining capital and the strengthening of political governability; (ii) these requirements had already been incorporated as specific agenda problems prior to the constitutional reform; and (iii) the reform entailed two novel modes of translating public problems into the governmental agenda: “modernization” and “social peace”.
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