Ocupaciones dispersas, paisajes persistentes: La arqueología de Anfama, Tucumán (400 aC-1500 dC)
; Montegu, Juan Manuel
; Molar Becchio, Rocío María
; Vázquez Fiorani, María Agustina ; Franco, Francisco
; Moyano, Gonzalo
; Franco Salvi, Valeria Leticia 
Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2021
Editorial
Cambridge University Press
Revista
Latin American Antiquity
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1045-6635
eISSN
2325-5080
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Español
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Resumen
A partir del análisis de la configuración de los paisajes arqueológicos en el bosque montano de las yungas tucumanas, entre 400 aC y 1500 dC, se discuten los cambios y continuidades en la práctica y las condiciones en las cuales estos se reprodujeron. Como resultado de las investigaciones arqueológicas llevadas a cabo en Anfama desde el año 2014, se identificaron 14 asentamientos residenciales de distinta escala, los cuales fueron mapeados, sondeados, fechados y, algunos de ellos, excavados. El análisis cronológico, realizado en base a contextos materiales y a 15 dataciones radiocarbónicas, permite proponer cuatro bloques temporales que se diferencian en las modalidades de construir y habitar los espacios domésticos y en la utilización de materias primas a través de determinadas tecnologías. Se discute cómo las trazas materiales de la práctica social traslapan a dicha segmentación cronométrica, de la misma manera en que eventos constructivos, habitacionales y depositacionales se superponen en determinados lugares. Finalmente, se reconocen tendencias de larga duración que giran en torno a la dispersión poblacional como atributo que define a los paisajes y a las lógicas sociales que se sostuvieron en el área de estudio por casi dos milenios.
This article analyzes the modalities of archaeological landscape configuration in the mountain forest of the Yungas of Tucumán, between 400 BC and AD 1500, to recognize changes and continuities in social practice and the objective conditions in which they are reproduced. As a result of the archaeological investigations carried out in Anfama since 2014, 14 residential settlements of different scales, some of them excavated in an open area, were identified, mapped, sampled, and dated. The chronological analysis, built on material contexts and 15 radiocarbon dates, allows us to propose four chronological blocks, differentiated by distinct modalities of building and inhabiting residential spaces, using raw materials and producing certain technologies. This article discusses how the material traces of social practice overlap the chronometric segmentation, in the same way that constructive, residential, and depositional events of multiple temporalities overlap in some locations. Finally, long duration tendencies of population scattering are proposed as the attribute that defines the landscapes and the social logics that were sustained in the study area for almost two millennia.
This article analyzes the modalities of archaeological landscape configuration in the mountain forest of the Yungas of Tucumán, between 400 BC and AD 1500, to recognize changes and continuities in social practice and the objective conditions in which they are reproduced. As a result of the archaeological investigations carried out in Anfama since 2014, 14 residential settlements of different scales, some of them excavated in an open area, were identified, mapped, sampled, and dated. The chronological analysis, built on material contexts and 15 radiocarbon dates, allows us to propose four chronological blocks, differentiated by distinct modalities of building and inhabiting residential spaces, using raw materials and producing certain technologies. This article discusses how the material traces of social practice overlap the chronometric segmentation, in the same way that constructive, residential, and depositional events of multiple temporalities overlap in some locations. Finally, long duration tendencies of population scattering are proposed as the attribute that defines the landscapes and the social logics that were sustained in the study area for almost two millennia.
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