Substancia y cuerpo: acerca de la unidad y la composición en la filosofía de Leibniz

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12/2023
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Universidad Nacional del Litoral
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1668-723X
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Nos ocupamos aquí de una cuestión de importancia para la filosofía moderna, y para la filosofía leibniziana en particular, como es el concepto de substancia. Veremos cómo, en Leibniz, la divisibilidad de la materia al infinito y la necesidad de un principio que dé razón de la unidad en la multiplicidad de los elementos que componen todo cuerpo, lo llevan a concebir unidades metafísicas que son su fundamento. Asimismo, la respuesta a esta cuestión alude al problema del cuerpo de una manera que presenta una singular complejidad, y exige seguir cierto itinerario de conceptos, con especial cuidado a las variaciones que el propio Leibniz realiza en su concepción de la substancia a lo largo de la evolución de su filosofía. Finalmente, nos ocupamos de las nociones de unidad y composición, vinculadas al llamado pluralismo substancial leibniziano.
We deal here with a question of importance for modern philosophy, and for leibnizian philosophy in particular, as is the concept of substance. We will see how, in Leibniz, the divisibility of matter to infinity and the need for a principle that accounts for the unity in the multiplicity of the elements that make up every body, lead him to conceive metaphysical units that are its foundation. Likewise, the answer to this question alludes to the problem of the body in a way that presents a singular complexity, and requires us to follow a certain itinerary of concepts, paying special attention to the variations that Leibniz himself makes in his conception of substance throughout the evolution of his philosophy. Finally, we address the notions of unity and composition, in connection with the so–called leibnizian substantial pluralism.
We deal here with a question of importance for modern philosophy, and for leibnizian philosophy in particular, as is the concept of substance. We will see how, in Leibniz, the divisibility of matter to infinity and the need for a principle that accounts for the unity in the multiplicity of the elements that make up every body, lead him to conceive metaphysical units that are its foundation. Likewise, the answer to this question alludes to the problem of the body in a way that presents a singular complexity, and requires us to follow a certain itinerary of concepts, paying special attention to the variations that Leibniz himself makes in his conception of substance throughout the evolution of his philosophy. Finally, we address the notions of unity and composition, in connection with the so–called leibnizian substantial pluralism.
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