Contexto alfabetizador familiar: relaciones con la adquisición de habilidades prelectoras y desempeño lector
; Urquijo, Sebastian
; Navarro Guzmán, José Ignacio ; García Sedeño, Manuel Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2010
Editorial
Universidad Autónoma de Chile; Sociedad Científica Española para la Investigación y la Formación en Ciencias de la Salud
Revista
European Journal of Education and Psychology
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1989-2209
eISSN
1888-8992
ISBN
Idioma
Español
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Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
Algunas habilidades prelectoras pueden preparar al niño para un desempeño lector exitoso. A su vez, la existencia de un contexto alfabetizador familiar favorece la adquisición de estas habilidades prelectoras. El objetivo de este trabajo fue explorar las relaciones entre contexto alfabetizador familiar y adquisición de habilidades prelectoras, así como el estudio de las relaciones entre estas habilidades y el desempeño posterior de la lectura. Para ello se seleccionó una muestra de 52 participantes de 5 años de edad, de clase social media y a los padres o tutores de los niños y niñas. Se aplicó un cuestionario para explorar el contexto alfabetizador familiar a los padres o tutores, una evaluación de habilidades prelectoras mediante la prueba “Prepárate a leer” y una evaluación de procesos lectores a los mismos niños (PROLEC) en el primer curso de educación primaria. Los resultados muestran asociaciones entre el nivel educativo de los padres y la adquisición de habilidades prelectores, así como entre estas y el desempeño lector. La variable con mayor poder explicativo en el desempeño lector fue la conciencia fonológica.
There are pre-reading skills that are able to prepare students for successful reading. At the same time a literacy family context would be improve early reading acquisition. The main goal of this study was to explore the relationship between the literacy family context and early pre-reading skills acquisitions. Other target was study the pre-reading skills and reading performance interaction. 52 kindergarten children, 5 years old, and from a middle social class were used in this study. Their parents were interviewed with a specific questionnaire made for this research in order to know the literacy family context. Participants’ pre-reading skills were also assessed by the Spanish version of Get Ready to Read! Screening Tool. And the Spanish version of Reading Processes Assessment Test (PROLEG) was used for reading processes assessment when participants got the first grade. Results show statistically significant relations among parent’s education degree and children’s pre-reading skills. Significant correlations between reading performance and children’s pre-reading skills were also found. The main prediction variable for reading performance was phonological awareness.
There are pre-reading skills that are able to prepare students for successful reading. At the same time a literacy family context would be improve early reading acquisition. The main goal of this study was to explore the relationship between the literacy family context and early pre-reading skills acquisitions. Other target was study the pre-reading skills and reading performance interaction. 52 kindergarten children, 5 years old, and from a middle social class were used in this study. Their parents were interviewed with a specific questionnaire made for this research in order to know the literacy family context. Participants’ pre-reading skills were also assessed by the Spanish version of Get Ready to Read! Screening Tool. And the Spanish version of Reading Processes Assessment Test (PROLEG) was used for reading processes assessment when participants got the first grade. Results show statistically significant relations among parent’s education degree and children’s pre-reading skills. Significant correlations between reading performance and children’s pre-reading skills were also found. The main prediction variable for reading performance was phonological awareness.
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