Cultivo in vitro de embriones aislados a partir de semillas de frutos inmaduros de irupé (Victoria cruziana, Nymphaeaceae)
; Mignolli, Francesco
; Vidoz, María Laura 
Otros responsables
Fecha
08/2023
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste
Revista
Bonplandia
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0524-0476
eISSN
1853-8460
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
El irupé o maíz de agua (Victoria cruziana A. D. Orb.) pertenece a la familiaNymphaeaceae y despierta interés, principalmente, por la belleza de sus hojas y flores. Laobtención de semillas de esta especie acuática es dificultosa en su ambiente natural y ademáses considerada recalcitrante para el cultivo in vitro. Por este motivo, el objetivo de este trabajofue el establecimiento de una metodología para la conversión a plantas de embriones de irupéextraídos de semillas de frutos inmaduros y la obtención de material para ser empleado en lamicropropagación o en programas de restauración ambiental. Se realizó el cultivo de embrionesde frutos con seis estadios de crecimiento, hasta un máximo de cuatro semanas. Empleando elmedio basal de Murashige & Skoog, se probaron doce medios de cultivo con y sin el agregadode reguladores de crecimiento (ácido giberélico, AG3 y thidiazuron, TDZ). Los embriones seconvirtieron en plantas en todos los medios diluidos al 50% (½ MS), manteniendo el 3% desacarosa, mientras que en el medio adicionado con 10 mg/L de AG3 se obtuvieron plantascon raíces desarrolladas. Si bien el cultivo de embriones derivados de las semillas en losestadios tempranos del fruto no permitió la regeneración de plantas, esta fue posible cuando losexplantes derivaron de frutos en estadios tardíos.
The irupé or water corn (Victoria cruziana A. D. Orb.) belongs to the Nymphaeaceae family and arouses interest mainly due to the beauty of its leaves and flowers. Obtaining seeds of this aquatic species in its natural environment is challenging, and it is also considered a recalcitrant species for in vitro culture. For this reason, the aim of this work was to establish a methodology for the conversion into plants of irupé embryos extracted from seeds of immature fruits and to obtain material to be used in micropropagation or in environmental restoration programs. Embryo culture of fruits in six growth stages was carried out up to a maximum of four weeks. Using Murashige & Skoog’s basal medium, twelve culture media with and without the addition of growth regulators (gibberellic acid, AG3 and thidiazuron, TDZ) were tested. Embryos converted into plants in all media diluted to 50% (½ MS) with 3% sucrose, while plants with developed roots were obtained in the medium with the addition of 10 mg/L of GA3 . Although the culture of embryos derived from seeds in early fruit stages did not allow plant regeneration, this was possible when explants derived from fruits in late developmental stages.
The irupé or water corn (Victoria cruziana A. D. Orb.) belongs to the Nymphaeaceae family and arouses interest mainly due to the beauty of its leaves and flowers. Obtaining seeds of this aquatic species in its natural environment is challenging, and it is also considered a recalcitrant species for in vitro culture. For this reason, the aim of this work was to establish a methodology for the conversion into plants of irupé embryos extracted from seeds of immature fruits and to obtain material to be used in micropropagation or in environmental restoration programs. Embryo culture of fruits in six growth stages was carried out up to a maximum of four weeks. Using Murashige & Skoog’s basal medium, twelve culture media with and without the addition of growth regulators (gibberellic acid, AG3 and thidiazuron, TDZ) were tested. Embryos converted into plants in all media diluted to 50% (½ MS) with 3% sucrose, while plants with developed roots were obtained in the medium with the addition of 10 mg/L of GA3 . Although the culture of embryos derived from seeds in early fruit stages did not allow plant regeneration, this was possible when explants derived from fruits in late developmental stages.
Colecciones
Aprobación
Revisión
Complementado por
Referenciado por
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como by
