Los contornos de la figura humana en el arte rupestre del período de Desarrollos Regionales (900-1430 DC) en el sur de Pozuelos (Puna de Jujuy, Argentina)
; Angiorama, Carlos Ignacio 
Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2019
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales
Revista
Cuadernos de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales
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ISSN
0327-1471
eISSN
1668-8104
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Español
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Resumen
Este trabajo plantea una primera aproximación a la conformación de los contornos de la " gura humana en el arte rupestre del sur de la cuenca de Pozuelos (Puna de Jujuy, Argentina) durante el Período de Desarrollos Regionales (900-1430 D.C.). Se propone un abordaje teórico alternativo al enfoque representacional, que pretende discutir la transposición y emergencia de sujetos en constante performatividad. Para ello, se analizan 192 " guras humanas ejecutadas mediante las técnicas de pintura y grabado, tomando como punto de partida los cánones y patrones previamente de" nidos para el Noroeste Argentino (NOA). Se consideran las técnicas, composición y relaciones de la " gura humana dentro del espacio plástico, sus vínculos con las modalidades estilísticas de" nidas para la microrregión, el contexto arqueológico asociado y las propiedades de los paisajes en los que se emplaza. Se analizan tres planos de transposiciones de esta " gura en relación a los referentes, los paisajes y los soportes materiales. Los resultados alcanzados permiten caracterizar siete patrones de la " gura humana en el sur de Pozuelos e identi" car relaciones diferentes entre cada patrón y las modalidades estilísticas de la microrregión. Se de" nen los vínculos de la " gura humana con diversos referentes, y una evidente transposición hacia diferentes soportes materiales y paisajísticos. Las diversas estrategias utilizadas en la manufactura de la " gura humana como la estandarización de técnicas, morfologías, escalas y relaciones, permite re& exionar sobre la emergencia de sujetos performativos diferentes para cada modalidad estilística. Y ! nalmente, se propone que los patrones de! nidos para el sur de Pozuelos, presentan transposiciones paisajísticas con un alcance macrorregional que permitiría repensar los vínculos entre ciertos paisajes socioculturales del NOA.
This work presents a first approach to the conformation of the human figures depicted in rock art in the south of the Pozuelos basin (Puna de Jujuy, Argentina) during the Regional Development Period (900-1430 AD). An alternative theoretical approach to the representational approach is proposed, which aims to discuss the transposition and emergence of subjects in constant performativity. To do this, 192 painted and engraved human figures are analyzed, taking as starting point the canons and patterns previously defined for the Northwestern Argentina (NWA). The techniques, composition and relationships of the human figure within the plastic space, its links with the stylistic modalities defined for the microregion, the associated archaeological context and the properties of the landscapes in which it is emplaced are considered. Three planes of transpositions of this figure are analyzed in relation to referents, landscapes and material supports. The results achieved allow to characterize seven patterns of the human figure in the south of Pozuelos and to identify different relationships between each pattern and the stylistic modalities of the microregion. The links of the human figure with various references are defined, and an evident transposition towards different material and landscape supports. The various strategies used in the manufacture of the human figure as the standardization of techniques, morphologies, scales and relationships, allows us to re" ect on the emergence of different performative subjects for each stylistic modality. And finally, it is proposed that the patterns defined for the south of Pozuelos, present landscape transpositions with a macroregional scope that would allow rethinking the links between certain sociocultural landscapes of the NWA.
This work presents a first approach to the conformation of the human figures depicted in rock art in the south of the Pozuelos basin (Puna de Jujuy, Argentina) during the Regional Development Period (900-1430 AD). An alternative theoretical approach to the representational approach is proposed, which aims to discuss the transposition and emergence of subjects in constant performativity. To do this, 192 painted and engraved human figures are analyzed, taking as starting point the canons and patterns previously defined for the Northwestern Argentina (NWA). The techniques, composition and relationships of the human figure within the plastic space, its links with the stylistic modalities defined for the microregion, the associated archaeological context and the properties of the landscapes in which it is emplaced are considered. Three planes of transpositions of this figure are analyzed in relation to referents, landscapes and material supports. The results achieved allow to characterize seven patterns of the human figure in the south of Pozuelos and to identify different relationships between each pattern and the stylistic modalities of the microregion. The links of the human figure with various references are defined, and an evident transposition towards different material and landscape supports. The various strategies used in the manufacture of the human figure as the standardization of techniques, morphologies, scales and relationships, allows us to re" ect on the emergence of different performative subjects for each stylistic modality. And finally, it is proposed that the patterns defined for the south of Pozuelos, present landscape transpositions with a macroregional scope that would allow rethinking the links between certain sociocultural landscapes of the NWA.
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