Síntesis y Caracterización de Espumas Flexibles de Poliuretano Obtenidas a partir de Aceite de Castor Maleneizado
; Ríos, Luis
; Estenoz, Diana Alejandra 
Otros responsables
Fecha
04/2009
Editorial
Assoc Brasil Polimeros
Revista
Polímeros
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0104-1428
eISSN
1678-5169
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
En este trabajo se realiza la síntesis de espumas flexibles de poliuretano empleando un diseño experimental Taguchi, utilizando aceite de castor con y sin maleinización, se estudia la cinética de la reacción de esterificación del aceite por cuantificación de los grupos ácido (ASTM D4662 - 03) y se evalúan las propiedades mecánicas de las espumas (densidad, resistencia tensil, % elongación, resiliencia y dureza. Norma NTC 2019 Icontec) obtenidas en función de las variables de síntesis (cantidad y tipo de catalizador, relación molar aceite castor (CO) - aceite maleinizado (MACO), cantidad de agua y surfactante empleado). Se realizan análisis de FTIR y SEM para las espumas. Los resultados mostraron una cinética de primer orden con respecto al anhídrido. El aceite maleinizado (MACO) incrementa la resistencia mecánica de las espumas, debido al mayor entrecruzamiento por la incorporación de grupos ácido.
In this work, the synthesis of polyurethane flexible foam is realized with the experimental design Taguchi, using castor oil with and without maleinization. The kinetic reaction of oil esterification was monitored by estimating the number of acid groups (ASTM D4662 - 03), and the mechanical properties of the foam were studied, including density, tensile resistance, % elongation, resilience and hardness (Norm NTC 2019 Icontec). The influence of various synthesis parameters was investigated, namely amount and type of catalyst, molar ratio of castor oil (CO) - maleinizated castor oil (MACO), amount of water and surfactant used. The foams were analyzed using FTIR and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed first order kinetics with respect to the anhydride. The maleinizated castor oil (MACO) increased the mechanical resistance of the foam due to the greater interweaving by the incorporation of acid groups.
In this work, the synthesis of polyurethane flexible foam is realized with the experimental design Taguchi, using castor oil with and without maleinization. The kinetic reaction of oil esterification was monitored by estimating the number of acid groups (ASTM D4662 - 03), and the mechanical properties of the foam were studied, including density, tensile resistance, % elongation, resilience and hardness (Norm NTC 2019 Icontec). The influence of various synthesis parameters was investigated, namely amount and type of catalyst, molar ratio of castor oil (CO) - maleinizated castor oil (MACO), amount of water and surfactant used. The foams were analyzed using FTIR and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed first order kinetics with respect to the anhydride. The maleinizated castor oil (MACO) increased the mechanical resistance of the foam due to the greater interweaving by the incorporation of acid groups.
Colecciones
Aprobación
Revisión
Complementado por
Referenciado por
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como by-nc-sa
