Violencias sexuales contra niñeces y adolescencias: Momentos y tendencias en intervenciones institucionales en Argentina (2021-2022)
; Weisbrot, Mariela Alejandra ; Seghezzo Goglino, Julieta Otros responsables
Fecha
11/2025
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Universidad Libre
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1900-3803
eISSN
2539-0279
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Español
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Resumen
Este artículo examina las formas que adoptan las intervenciones institucionales ante situaciones de violencia sexual contra niñas, niños y adolescentes. Tiene como objetivo analizar las mismas desde las perspectivas de profesionales y referentes barriales que trabajan en el ámbito argentino, en pos de describir las acciones desplegadas y analizar los momentos y tendencias del proceso hacia la protección de derechos o la revictimización. A partir de un diseño cualitativo, se construyeron quince historias de actuación institucional desde la perspectiva de profesionales y referentes comunitarios del ámbito argentino en el período 2021-2022. Según el tipo de develamiento, se identificaron tres grupos: grupo 1, historias develadas por relatos de niñas o adolescentes al círculo íntimo de confianza; grupo 2, historias develadas por relatos de niñas o adolescentes a vecinas; grupo 3, historias detectadas por un centro de salud. La sistematización propuesta permite distinguir cuatro momentos en el recorrido institucional, lo cual ofrece una herramienta analítica para comprender las condiciones que favorecen la continuidad de las acciones de protección, así como aquellas que conducen a su interrupción o fragmentación. Se problematiza la “puerta de entrada” como predictor del recorrido y se muestra que la orientación de las trayectorias depende de la densidad institucional y de la corresponsabilidad intersectorial en el tercer momento de la ruta crítica, donde se define la tendencia hacia la restitución de derechos o la revictimización. Reducir la vulnerabilidad programática exige fortalecer la articulación interinstitucional que sostenga dispositivos de acompañamiento y reconozca la dimensión de género del rol de cuidado, jerarquizando el aporte de las mujeres en la protección y restitución de derechos de las niñeces y adolescencias.
This article examines the shapes that institutional interventions take in situations of sexual violence against children and adolescents. It aims to analyze them from the perspectives of professionals and community referents working in Argentina, to describe the actions deployed, and analyze the moments and trends of the process towards the protection of rights or revictimization. Based on a qualitative design, fifteen stories of institutional action were built from the perspective of professionals and community referents from Argentina in the period 2021-2022. According to the type of disclosure, three groups were identified: group 1, stories told by girls or adolescents to the inner circle of trust; group 2, stories told by girls or adolescents to neighbours; group 3, stories detected by a health centre. The systematization proposed allows to distinguish four moments in the institutional path, which offers an analytical tool to understand the conditions that stimulate the continuity of protection actions, as well as those which lead to their disruption or fragmentation. The “entry point” is problematized as a predictor of the institutional pathway, showing that the orientation of trajectories depends on institutional density and intersectoral co-responsibility in the third moment of the critical path, where the tendency toward either the restitution of rights or revictimization is defined. Reducing programmatic vulnerability requires strengthening interinstitutional articulation that sustains accompaniment mechanisms and acknowledges the gender dimension of care, emphasizing the crucial role of women in the protection and restoration of the rights of children and adolescents.
This article examines the shapes that institutional interventions take in situations of sexual violence against children and adolescents. It aims to analyze them from the perspectives of professionals and community referents working in Argentina, to describe the actions deployed, and analyze the moments and trends of the process towards the protection of rights or revictimization. Based on a qualitative design, fifteen stories of institutional action were built from the perspective of professionals and community referents from Argentina in the period 2021-2022. According to the type of disclosure, three groups were identified: group 1, stories told by girls or adolescents to the inner circle of trust; group 2, stories told by girls or adolescents to neighbours; group 3, stories detected by a health centre. The systematization proposed allows to distinguish four moments in the institutional path, which offers an analytical tool to understand the conditions that stimulate the continuity of protection actions, as well as those which lead to their disruption or fragmentation. The “entry point” is problematized as a predictor of the institutional pathway, showing that the orientation of trajectories depends on institutional density and intersectoral co-responsibility in the third moment of the critical path, where the tendency toward either the restitution of rights or revictimization is defined. Reducing programmatic vulnerability requires strengthening interinstitutional articulation that sustains accompaniment mechanisms and acknowledges the gender dimension of care, emphasizing the crucial role of women in the protection and restoration of the rights of children and adolescents.
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