Trauma, elaboración de sucesos vitales penosos y su relación con el funcionamiento reflexivo parental
; Leonardelli, Eduardo Miguel ; Vernengo, María Pía Otros responsables
Fecha
03/2018
Editorial
Fundación Acta Fondo para la Salud Mental
Revista
Acta Psiquiátrica y Psicológica de América Latina
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0001-6896
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Español
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Resumen
Este trabajo se enmarca en un programa de investigación cuyos ejes son la regulación afectiva madre-niño, la autorregulación afectiva y diversos aspectos inter e intra-subjetivos, entre ellos el funcionamiento reflexivo parental. Se indagó sobre experiencias vitales dolorosas y su impacto subjetivo en las madres participantes. Se presentan aquí los resultados de la enunciación y elaboración de sucesos de vida penosos, a través de dos modalidades de indagación diferentes: la entrevista de desarrollo parental y el Cuestionario autoanálisis de sucesos de vida, en 26 madres de niños que están en nivel preescolar. Se encontraron diferencias en el reporte en ambas instancias, que fueron más frecuentes entre las madres de menor nivel de funcionamiento reflexivo. La teoría considera al funcionamiento reflexivo como un factor clave para comprender la organización del self y la regulación afectiva; los resultados sugieren que este puede colaborar en la elaboración de sucesos de vida dolorosos, potencialmente traumáticos. Desde un punto de vista metodológico, se discute también acerca de los efectos diferenciales entre los dos modos de indagación estudiados. Se toman también los aportes de autores psicoanalíticos sobre trauma y psicopatología. Los sucesos dolorosos no son en sí mismos factores de producción de patología, pero pueden constituir condiciones potenciales para ésta.
This work is part of a research program that focuses on mother-infant affect regulation, affective self-regulation, and various inter- and intrasubjective aspects, including parental reflective functioning. The objective was to inquire about painful life experiences and their subjective impact on the participating mothers. We particularly focused on the study of the relationship between reflective functioning and recording of the emotional impact of certain life events. The results of the enunciation and elaboration of painful life events are presented here through two different modes of inquiry: the Parental Development Interview and the Self-analysis of Life Events questionnaire, in 26 mothers of preschool children. Differences in the report in both instances were found, being more frequent among mothers with lower reflective functioning. The theory considers reflective functioning a key factor in understanding the organization of the self and affect regulation. The results suggest that reflective functioning can contribute to the elaboration of painful and potentially traumatic life events. From a methodological point of view, the differential effects between the two modes of inquiry are also discussed. The contributions of psychoanalytic authors on trauma and psychopathology are also considered. Painful events are not in themselves factors of pathology production, but may constitute potential conditions for it.
This work is part of a research program that focuses on mother-infant affect regulation, affective self-regulation, and various inter- and intrasubjective aspects, including parental reflective functioning. The objective was to inquire about painful life experiences and their subjective impact on the participating mothers. We particularly focused on the study of the relationship between reflective functioning and recording of the emotional impact of certain life events. The results of the enunciation and elaboration of painful life events are presented here through two different modes of inquiry: the Parental Development Interview and the Self-analysis of Life Events questionnaire, in 26 mothers of preschool children. Differences in the report in both instances were found, being more frequent among mothers with lower reflective functioning. The theory considers reflective functioning a key factor in understanding the organization of the self and affect regulation. The results suggest that reflective functioning can contribute to the elaboration of painful and potentially traumatic life events. From a methodological point of view, the differential effects between the two modes of inquiry are also discussed. The contributions of psychoanalytic authors on trauma and psychopathology are also considered. Painful events are not in themselves factors of pathology production, but may constitute potential conditions for it.
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