Propuesta teórico-metodológica para analizar las representaciones sobre migrantes y nacionales
; Gonzalez, Anahi Patricia 
Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2020
Editorial
Universidad Arturo Prat
Revista
Si Somos Americanos
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0719-0948
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Español
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El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar el análisis realizado respecto a las representaciones sociales de encuestados/as nacidos/as y residentes en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires acerca de la identidad nacional argentina y sobre la población de origen paraguayo y boliviano que reside en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Para dicho propósito, se seleccionaron, en el marco de un cuestionario estructurado aplicado a 400 casos, tres preguntas de carácter abierto. Como parte del presente escrito, se presenta una reflexión respecto al cierre de las mismas, que consta de un proceso de construcción de categorías conceptuales, conformadas a partir del proceso de codificación abierto y axial siguiendo la teoría fundamentada. Entre los principales hallazgos, encontramos que los migrantes, tanto paraguayos como bolivianos, son representados desde una lógica economicista e instrumental, mientras que la identidad nacional, construida en oposición a la “otredad” migrante, se compone de elementos tomados del pasado y del futuro, que actúan como aglutinadores de una identidad simbólica.
The goal of this paper is to analyze the social representations of people who were born and live in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. This focus is the national identity of Argentina and the social representations of the Paraguayan and Bolivian population in said city. Three open-ended questions from a structured questionnaire applied to 400 cases were used to inform the research. The author focuses on the closure of those questions, which consists of a construction process of conceptual categories, formed from the open and axial coding process in accordance with the Grounded Theory. The main findings suggest that Paraguayan and Bolivian migrants are represented in terms of an economic and instrumental logic while the national identity, which was built in opposition to the migrant "otherness," consists of elements of the past and the future, which act as binders of a symbolic identity.
The goal of this paper is to analyze the social representations of people who were born and live in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. This focus is the national identity of Argentina and the social representations of the Paraguayan and Bolivian population in said city. Three open-ended questions from a structured questionnaire applied to 400 cases were used to inform the research. The author focuses on the closure of those questions, which consists of a construction process of conceptual categories, formed from the open and axial coding process in accordance with the Grounded Theory. The main findings suggest that Paraguayan and Bolivian migrants are represented in terms of an economic and instrumental logic while the national identity, which was built in opposition to the migrant "otherness," consists of elements of the past and the future, which act as binders of a symbolic identity.
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