Dinámicas socio-económicas del agro pampeano actual y espacios locales: una propuesta de análisis

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Fecha
12/2016
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Instituto de Geografía
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Huellas
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0329-0573
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En las últimas décadas se han producido transformaciones en el agro queplantean desafíos para pensar las dinámicas actuales que lo atraviesan;entre otras cosas, en relación al modelo productivo que se ha conformado,a los procesos por los que han atravesado los diversos agentes directamentevinculados a la actividad, a las dinámicas socio-económicas que se desplieganvinculadas al agro y a su impacto en los espacios locales. En estetrabajo se reflexiona sobre lo ocurrido en el agro argentino, más particularmentepampeano, en relación a tales problemáticas. Se comenzará porconsiderar algunos procesos de cambio ocurridos en el agro a nivel global;para analizar luego las tendencias dominantes del agro pampeano, quepermiten afirmar la conformación de un nuevo modelo de desarrollo agrario.Luego, tomando en cuenta diversos antecedentes, se realiza una propuestaconceptual para abordar el problema de las dinámicas territorialesde los actores agrarios en sus aspectos económicos y su incidencia en losespacios locales. Dinámica que no ha sido estudiada específicamente desdeesta perspectiva que pone énfasis en los elementos económico-productivos implicados en las construcciones, deconstrucciones y reconstrucciones delos territorios, apelando para ello a la noción de circulación del capital delos actores agrarios; y que resulta un punto relevante para comprender losprocesos que se despliegan hoy en el desarrollo agrario.
In the last decades, transformations in the rural sector set out challenges to think the current dynamics that underlies it; among other things, related to the production model that has been defined, to the processes that different stakeholders directly related to the activity have gone through, and to the socio-economic dynamics linked to the rural sector that unfold and their impact on local spaces. This paper reflects on what has happened in rural Argentina, particularly in the Pampas Region, in relation to these problems. The paper starts by considering some transformation processes that have taken place in the rural sector at a global level to analyse, then, the dominant trends of the rural sector in the Pampas region that allow us to affirm that a new model of agricultural development has been introduced. On the basis of various antecedents, the paper will then present a conceptual proposal to address the problem of the territorial dynamics of the rural actors, the economic aspects and their incidence on local spaces. This dynamics has not been studied specifically from this perspective, and emphasizes the economic-productive elements implied in the constructions, deconstructions and reconstructions of territories, resorting to the notion of capital circulation of the rural actors which constitutes a relevant point to understand the processes that emerge today in agricultural development.
In the last decades, transformations in the rural sector set out challenges to think the current dynamics that underlies it; among other things, related to the production model that has been defined, to the processes that different stakeholders directly related to the activity have gone through, and to the socio-economic dynamics linked to the rural sector that unfold and their impact on local spaces. This paper reflects on what has happened in rural Argentina, particularly in the Pampas Region, in relation to these problems. The paper starts by considering some transformation processes that have taken place in the rural sector at a global level to analyse, then, the dominant trends of the rural sector in the Pampas region that allow us to affirm that a new model of agricultural development has been introduced. On the basis of various antecedents, the paper will then present a conceptual proposal to address the problem of the territorial dynamics of the rural actors, the economic aspects and their incidence on local spaces. This dynamics has not been studied specifically from this perspective, and emphasizes the economic-productive elements implied in the constructions, deconstructions and reconstructions of territories, resorting to the notion of capital circulation of the rural actors which constitutes a relevant point to understand the processes that emerge today in agricultural development.
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