Dictadura, poder estatal y grandes proyectos en regiones marginales: La Amazonia Brasileña y la Patagonia Argentina durante la década de 1960 y 1970

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Fecha
06/2022
Editorial
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Geohistóricas
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Folia Histórica del Nordeste
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0325-8238
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2525-1627
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Español
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Resumen
En América Latina, las décadas de 1960 y 1970 estuvieron atravesadas por regímenes dictatoriales que procuraban evitar el cuestionamiento de la dominación mediante el control social, en alianza con los intereses nacionales y transnacionales en pos de la expansión del capitalismo. Tanto en Brasil a partir de 1964 como en Argentina desde 1966, los gobiernos militares procuraron visibilizar el poder a través de grandes proyectos ubicados fundamentalmente en áreas consideradas marginales. En la Amazonia brasileña como en la Patagonia argentina, los megaproyectos formaron parte de un constructo ideológico destinado a resignificar esos espacios como parte de una política de crecimiento económico. El discurso oficial basado en la premisa del progreso, la grandeza y el desarrollo nacional se orientó a legitimar a la dictadura y acrecentar el consenso social. Este artículo se realiza sobre la base de fuentes primarias, fundamentalmente discursos presidenciales, artículos de revista y documentación oficial de organismos nacionales e internacionales.
In Latin America, the 1960s and 1970s were characterized by dictatorial regimes that sought to avoid questioning domination through social control, in alliance with national and transnational interests whose objective wasthe expansion of capitalism. Both in Brazil, since 1964 and in Argentina, since 1966, the military governments tried to make power visible through large projects located mainly in areas considered marginal. In the Brazilian Amazon as in the Argentinian Patagonia, the megaprojects were part of an ideological construct destined to redefine those spaces as a piece of an economic growth policy. The official discourse based on the premise of progress, greatness, and national development was aimed at legitimizing the dictatorship and to increase social consensus. This article is based on primary sources, mainly presidential speeches, magazine articles and official documentation from national and international organizations.
In Latin America, the 1960s and 1970s were characterized by dictatorial regimes that sought to avoid questioning domination through social control, in alliance with national and transnational interests whose objective wasthe expansion of capitalism. Both in Brazil, since 1964 and in Argentina, since 1966, the military governments tried to make power visible through large projects located mainly in areas considered marginal. In the Brazilian Amazon as in the Argentinian Patagonia, the megaprojects were part of an ideological construct destined to redefine those spaces as a piece of an economic growth policy. The official discourse based on the premise of progress, greatness, and national development was aimed at legitimizing the dictatorship and to increase social consensus. This article is based on primary sources, mainly presidential speeches, magazine articles and official documentation from national and international organizations.
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