"Liberación o dependencia" en el debate parlamentario de la "Ley Taiana": Un acercamiento al enfoque etnográfico para el estudio de la cuestión universitaria en el pasado reciente

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Fecha
08/2011
Editorial
Sociedad Argentina de Historia de la Educación
Revista
Historia de la Educación
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Institución organizadora
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1669-8568
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Español
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Resumen
El presente artículo se propone reflexionar acerca de las posibilidades que brinda el enfoque etnográfico para un estudio del pasado reciente. En ese sentido, se analiza el debate parlamentario para la producción de la “Ley Taiana” (1974), particularmente en torno a la idea de una universidad “al servicio de la liberación”. Se considera dicho debate como una vía de acceso privilegiada a la perspectiva de los actores y de las fuerzas políticas representadas en el Congreso, ubicándolo en un período particular de la Historia de la Universidad, así como en el contexto más amplio de las disputas políticas que la atraviesan. El uso extendido del concepto de “liberación” por parte de fuerzas políticas disímiles, obliga a problematizar sus múltiples significaciones. Se intenta explorar esos significados a partir del derrotero parlamentario del proyecto de ley inicialmente presentado por el poder ejecutivo y modificado en el Congreso de la Nación. Por último, se concluye que la “Ley Taiana” difícilmente puede ser concebida como la pura expresión de un “modelo de universidad”. En cambio, se considera la política universitaria como un mundo de tensiones, relaciones de fuerza, estrategias y disputas entre diferentes actores de la comunidad universitaria y extrauniversitaria en una situación específica.
The present article proposes to envisage the possibilities of an ethnographic approach for studying the recent past. In that sense, the parliamentary debate for the production of the “Taiana Act” (1974) is analyzed, particularly around the idea of a university “at the service of liberation”. This debate is considered to be privileged to give access to the perspective of the actors and political parties represented at the Congress, locating it in a specific period of the University History, as well in a widest context of the political disputes which go through it. The extended use of the concept of “liberation” by different political groups obliges to turn problematic its multiple meanings. It is intended to explore such meanings parting from the parliamentary course of the draft initially filed by the executive and modified by the Congress. Finally, it is concluded that the “Taiana Act” can hardly be conceived as the pure expression of a “model of university”. Far from it, the university policies should be considered as a world of tensions, power relations, strategies and disputes between different actors of university and non-university community in a specific situation.
The present article proposes to envisage the possibilities of an ethnographic approach for studying the recent past. In that sense, the parliamentary debate for the production of the “Taiana Act” (1974) is analyzed, particularly around the idea of a university “at the service of liberation”. This debate is considered to be privileged to give access to the perspective of the actors and political parties represented at the Congress, locating it in a specific period of the University History, as well in a widest context of the political disputes which go through it. The extended use of the concept of “liberation” by different political groups obliges to turn problematic its multiple meanings. It is intended to explore such meanings parting from the parliamentary course of the draft initially filed by the executive and modified by the Congress. Finally, it is concluded that the “Taiana Act” can hardly be conceived as the pure expression of a “model of university”. Far from it, the university policies should be considered as a world of tensions, power relations, strategies and disputes between different actors of university and non-university community in a specific situation.
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