Espectrofotometría infrarroja transformada de Fourier para identificar bacterias uterinas patógenas en vacas lecheras
; Madoz, Laura Vanina
; Giuliodori, Mauricio Javier ; Drillich, M. ; de la Sota, Rodolfo Luzbel 
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Fecha
06/2016
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias
Revista
Revista Veterinaria
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1668-4834
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Español
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El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar el grado de acuerdo entre dos métodos de identificación bacteriana, marcha bacteriológica convencional y espectroscopía infrarroja transformada de Fourier (TF-IR), así como determinar si la base de datos construida a partir de bacterias aisladas de úteros de vaca lecheras de Europa podía ser utilizada para identificar bacterias uterinas de vacas lecheras de Argentina. Las muestras bacteriológicas fueron tomadas a vacas post parto (n=64) con distinto grado de descarga vaginal (DV). Inicialmente se efectuó diagnostico bacteriológico por marcha bacteriológica convencional (n=27) y posteriormente por TF-IR. El grado de acuerdo entre ambos métodos de identificación bacteriana fue determinado por el coeficiente kappa y el efecto de la DV sobre el aislamiento de Escherichia coli y Trueperella pyogenes fue analizado por regresión logística. El grado de acuerdo entre ambos métodos tuvo un coeficiente kappa de 0,73 (p<0,001). La probabilidad de aislamiento bacteriano (E. coli y T. pyogenes) tendió a incrementarse junto con el grado de DV (p=0,06), siendo 1,88 veces más alta la probabilidad de encontrar un resultado positivo a E. coli o T. pyogenes en vacas con DV fétida que en vacas con DV normal. En conclusión, TF-IR reveló un buen grado de acuerdo con la marcha bacteriológica convencional. Por otro lado, la base de datos producida a partir de bacterias uterinas de vacas lecheras de Europa pudo ser utilizada para la identificación de bacterias uterinas de vacas lecheras de Argentina.
The objectives of the present study were to test the agreement between routine methods of bacteriological testing and the Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) method for uterine bacterial identification, and if a database built with uterine bacteria from European dairy cows can be used to identify bacteria from Argentinean dairy cows. Postpartum dairy cows (n=64) with different vaginal discharge (VD) were sampled for bacterial identification. The uterine bacteria were first identified by routine bacteriological testing methods (n=27) and then by FTIR. Statistical analyses were performed by kappa s coefficient and by logistic regression analysis. The agreement between the two methods had a kappa`s coefficient of 0.73 (p<0.001). In addition, the likelihood for bacterial growth (E. coli and T. pyogenes) tended to increase with VD score (p=0.06), given that the odds for a positive result to E. coli or T. pyogenes was 1.88 times higher in cows with fetid VD than in herdmates with clear normal VD. In conclution, FTIR spectroscopy has a good agreement with routine bacteriological testing methods and the database built with bacteria from European dairy cows is useful to identify uterine bacteria from Argentinean dairy cows.
The objectives of the present study were to test the agreement between routine methods of bacteriological testing and the Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) method for uterine bacterial identification, and if a database built with uterine bacteria from European dairy cows can be used to identify bacteria from Argentinean dairy cows. Postpartum dairy cows (n=64) with different vaginal discharge (VD) were sampled for bacterial identification. The uterine bacteria were first identified by routine bacteriological testing methods (n=27) and then by FTIR. Statistical analyses were performed by kappa s coefficient and by logistic regression analysis. The agreement between the two methods had a kappa`s coefficient of 0.73 (p<0.001). In addition, the likelihood for bacterial growth (E. coli and T. pyogenes) tended to increase with VD score (p=0.06), given that the odds for a positive result to E. coli or T. pyogenes was 1.88 times higher in cows with fetid VD than in herdmates with clear normal VD. In conclution, FTIR spectroscopy has a good agreement with routine bacteriological testing methods and the database built with bacteria from European dairy cows is useful to identify uterine bacteria from Argentinean dairy cows.
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