Hábitat popular y prácticas de subsistencia en villas del AMBA (Argentina) en contexto de pandemia
; Lifszyc, Ana Sofía ; Bonano, Guido
; Corti, Facundo Andrés 
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Fecha
05/2022
Editorial
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo. Instituto de la Vivienda
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Revista INVI
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0718-8358
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El objetivo principal es analizar el impacto de la política de Aislamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio (en la Fase 1) desarrollada como respuesta a la pandemia del COVID 19, en la reproducción social de las familias populares en distintas villas del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, haciendo foco en las siguientes dimensiones: condiciones sociourbanas y económicas. Nuestras hipótesis de trabajo refieren a la situación laboral y de la vivienda. La primera, dada sus precarias condiciones habitacionales y entendiendo conceptualmente a la vivienda como hábitat e indicador de salud pública, la crisis sanitaria -previa a la pandemia- se profundiza en este contexto, pese a la política local de reurbanización. Asimismo, la vulnerable situación laboral explica la masificación de las prácticas desmercantilizadoras de la vida cotidiana de los hogares. Entre los principales resultados, se destaca la crisis del proceso neoliberal capitalista de mercantilización de la reproducción de la vida cotidiana en el marco de una crisis económica, sanitaria y habitacional. Para llevar a cabo este trabajo se adoptó una estrategia multimétodo. Los datos primarios cualitativos resultan de entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes claves (y residentes) de las villas en cuestión, y los datos cuantitativos derivan del análisis de datos censales e informes gubernamentales.
The main objective is to analyze the impact of Social, Preventive, and Mandatory Isolation policies (in Phase 1) developed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic on the social reproduction of working-class families in different slums of the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area, focusing on the socio-urban and economic conditions. Our working hypotheses refer to the employment and housing situation, as the former explains the massification of decommodification practices in the everyday life of homes, and the precarious housing conditions of the latter (conceptually understanding housing as a habitat and a public health indicator) explains the health crisis preceding the pandemic, despite the local policies on redevelopment. Among the main results, the crisis of the capitalist neoliberal process of commodification of the reproduction of everyday life within the framework of an economic, health and housing crisis stands out. In order to carry out this work, a multi-method strategy was adopted, where the primary qualitative data were extracted from semi-structured interviews with key informants (and residents) of the slums, and the quantitative data were derived from the analysis of census and government reports.
The main objective is to analyze the impact of Social, Preventive, and Mandatory Isolation policies (in Phase 1) developed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic on the social reproduction of working-class families in different slums of the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area, focusing on the socio-urban and economic conditions. Our working hypotheses refer to the employment and housing situation, as the former explains the massification of decommodification practices in the everyday life of homes, and the precarious housing conditions of the latter (conceptually understanding housing as a habitat and a public health indicator) explains the health crisis preceding the pandemic, despite the local policies on redevelopment. Among the main results, the crisis of the capitalist neoliberal process of commodification of the reproduction of everyday life within the framework of an economic, health and housing crisis stands out. In order to carry out this work, a multi-method strategy was adopted, where the primary qualitative data were extracted from semi-structured interviews with key informants (and residents) of the slums, and the quantitative data were derived from the analysis of census and government reports.
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