Secuencias de pregunta, respuesta y seguimiento en situaciones de juego y cuento en Nivel Inicial
; Ortiz, Carolyn ; Jauck, Daniela Eva
; Stein, Alejandra
; Peralta, Olga Alicia
; Strasser, Katherine ; Alam, Florencia
; Rosemberg, Celia Renata 
Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2021
Editorial
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
Revista
Psykhe
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0718-2228
eISSN
0717-0297
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
CUENTO , IRF SEQUENCES , JUEGO , LANGUAGE , LENGUAJE , NIVEL INICIAL , PLAY , PRESCHOOL , SECUENCIAS PRS , STORY
Resumen
El lenguaje que utilizan las maestras muestra importantes asociaciones con el lenguaje de niños/as a su cuidado. Un aspecto importante es el tipo de preguntas que realizan las maestras y la forma en que responden a las respuestas de los niños/as, lo que se conoce como secuencias PRS (pregunta-respuesta-seguimiento). En el Nivel Inicial, estas secuencias han sido estudiadas mayormente en situaciones de lectura de libros. En la investigación que aquí se presenta, se comparan secuencias PRS en cuento y juego. Participaron 10 jardines de infantes de la provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina. Se analizaron 13 grabaciones de audio en situaciones de lectura de cuentos y 16 durante juegos de rincón. Los resultados muestran que en ambas situaciones predomina el uso de preguntas de baja complejidad o literales y de seguimientos de bajo nivel, como confirmación, evaluación, falsificación y respuesta. Se destaca que el tipo y la complejidad de la pregunta que realiza la maestra determina fuertemente tanto la complejidad de la respuesta de los niños/as como el nivel del seguimiento. Se discuten implicancias para la práctica y la formación docente.
The language used by teachers has been found to be closely associated with the oral language of the children in their care. The types of questions that teachers ask and the way they follow-up children's responses constitute initiation-response-follow-up(IRF) sequences, which arean important aspect of teacher-student verbal exchanges. In preschool, the sesequences have been studied mostly in book reading interactions. The present study compares IRF sequences in 2 situations: book reading and play. The sample comprised 10 preschools, purposively selected in the province of Entre Ríos, Argentina. Specifically, the participants were 10 teachers and 300 children. Employing a micro analytical approach, 13 audio recordings of book reading and 16 of corner play were analyzed. To evaluate the differences between the types of questions, responses, and follow-up in the 2 situations, the % test was used. In addition, a sequential analysis was performe d of the relationship between the type and complexity of the question, of the response, and of the follow-up. Results show that both situations predominantly feature low complexity or literal questions and low-level follow-ups, such as confirmation, evaluation, falsification, and response. Relevantly, the type and complexity of the question asked by the teacher strongly determine the complexity of the children's response. The didactic implications of this study are discussed, specifically regarding teaching practices and teacher education.
The language used by teachers has been found to be closely associated with the oral language of the children in their care. The types of questions that teachers ask and the way they follow-up children's responses constitute initiation-response-follow-up(IRF) sequences, which arean important aspect of teacher-student verbal exchanges. In preschool, the sesequences have been studied mostly in book reading interactions. The present study compares IRF sequences in 2 situations: book reading and play. The sample comprised 10 preschools, purposively selected in the province of Entre Ríos, Argentina. Specifically, the participants were 10 teachers and 300 children. Employing a micro analytical approach, 13 audio recordings of book reading and 16 of corner play were analyzed. To evaluate the differences between the types of questions, responses, and follow-up in the 2 situations, the % test was used. In addition, a sequential analysis was performe d of the relationship between the type and complexity of the question, of the response, and of the follow-up. Results show that both situations predominantly feature low complexity or literal questions and low-level follow-ups, such as confirmation, evaluation, falsification, and response. Relevantly, the type and complexity of the question asked by the teacher strongly determine the complexity of the children's response. The didactic implications of this study are discussed, specifically regarding teaching practices and teacher education.
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