Da episteme moderna à axiomática das Ciências Humanas: da estrutura à informação, passando pela forma

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07/2025
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Universidade Federal do Ceará
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2317-2010
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Portugués
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A episteme moderna foi descrita por Michel Foucault em As palavras e as coisas (1966). Seis anos antes, Gilbert Simondon havia proposto uma “axiomática das ciências humanas” que antecipa não só a famosa “morte do homem”, mas também tópicos centrais do panorama epistêmico contemporâneo. Para Simondon, essa nova “axiomática”: a) põe em contato a filosofia e as ciências contemporâneas em função de suas descobertas mútuas ainda inexploradas; b) situa a técnica, e dentro dela a informação, no centro da interrogação filosófica; c) desativa as distinções entre o individual e o coletivo para pensar a realidade social e humana; d) converte o devir no problema central da reflexão. Neste trabalho serão colocados em diálogo Simondon e Foucault seguindo as interpretações de Gilles Deleuze e do filósofo argentino Elías Palti em seu ensaio sobre a constituição de uma “episteme das formas”. Este exercício conceitual pretende contribuir para uma abordagem geral sobre a ordem do saber nas sociedades contemporâneas a partir da teoria simondoniana da individuação.
The modern episteme was described by Michel Foucault in The Order of Things (1966). Six years earlier, Gilbert Simondon had proposed an “axiomatics of the human sciences” that anticipated not only the famous “death of man” but also key themes in the contemporary epistemic landscape. For Simondon, this new “axiomatics”: a) establishes a connection between philosophy and contemporary sciences based on their still-unexplored mutual discoveries; b) places technology—and within it, information—at the center of philosophical inquiry; c) deactivates the distinctions between the individual and the collective to rethink social and human reality; d) makes becoming the central problem of reflection. In this work, Simondon and Foucault will be brought into dialogue, following the interpretations of Gilles Deleuze and Argentine philosopher Elías Palti in his essay on the constitution of an “episteme of forms”. This conceptual exercise aims to contribute to a broader approach to the order of knowledge in contemporary societies, drawing on Simondon’s theory of individuation.
The modern episteme was described by Michel Foucault in The Order of Things (1966). Six years earlier, Gilbert Simondon had proposed an “axiomatics of the human sciences” that anticipated not only the famous “death of man” but also key themes in the contemporary epistemic landscape. For Simondon, this new “axiomatics”: a) establishes a connection between philosophy and contemporary sciences based on their still-unexplored mutual discoveries; b) places technology—and within it, information—at the center of philosophical inquiry; c) deactivates the distinctions between the individual and the collective to rethink social and human reality; d) makes becoming the central problem of reflection. In this work, Simondon and Foucault will be brought into dialogue, following the interpretations of Gilles Deleuze and Argentine philosopher Elías Palti in his essay on the constitution of an “episteme of forms”. This conceptual exercise aims to contribute to a broader approach to the order of knowledge in contemporary societies, drawing on Simondon’s theory of individuation.
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