Phenotypic flexibility in juvenile flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1839): differential modulation of digestive enzymes and energy reserves in relation to diet
; Radonic, Mariela ; Lopez, Hugo Alejandro ; Lopez Mañanes, Alejandra Antonia 
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03/2021
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PanamJAS
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Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences
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1809-9009
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El lenguado Paralichthys orbignyanus es un pez plano de gran importancia ecológica y económica que habita principalmente en estuarios y aguas costeras del Atlántico sudoccidental. Faltan estudios integrativos sobre modulación de enzimas digestivas, reservas de energía y crecimiento en relación a diferentes dietas. Determinamos la actividad de amilasa, maltasa, sacarasa, tripsina, aminopeptidasa-N (APN) y lipasa en intestino y el contenido de glucógeno, triglicéridos y proteínas en hígado y músculo de juveniles alimentados con dos dietas comerciales (Dieta 1; carbohidratos 35.5%, proteínas 41%, lípidos 13.6%; Dieta 2; carbohidratos 41.8%, proteínas 46%, lípidos 2.8%). Juveniles alimentados con Dieta 2 exhibieron una mayor actividad de maltasa, sacarasa y tripsina (54%, 39%, 110%), menor contenido de triglicéridos en hígado y músculo (65%, 14%), menor contenido de proteínas en hígado (35%) y mayor ganancia de peso. La actividad de amilasa, APN y lipasa, glucógeno y glucosa libre en hígado y músculo y proteínas en músculo fueron similares. La modulación diferencial de enzimas digestivas y reservas de energía sugiere ajustes digestivos y metabólicos que permitirían el crecimiento bajo dieta con alto contenido de carbohidratos y bajo de lípidos. Este trabajo contribuye al conocimiento sobre fisiología digestiva y metabólica de peces de importancia económica para la región.
The flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus is a flatfish of great ecological and economic importance that lives mainly in estuaries and coastal waters in Southwest Atlantic. Integrative studies on modulation of digestive enzymes and energy reserves along with growth upon differential proportions of key dietary substrates are lacking. We determined amylase, maltase, sucrase, trypsin, aminopeptidase-N (APN) and lipase activities in intestine and glycogen, triglycerides and proteins concentration in liver and muscle of juveniles fed with two diets (Diet 1; 35.5% carbohydrates, 41% proteins, 13.6% lipids; Diet 2; 41.8% carbohydrates, 46% proteins, 2.8% lipids). Juveniles fed with Diet 2 exhibited higher maltase, sucrase and trypsin activity (54%, 39% and 110%), lower triglycerides concentration in liver and muscle (65% and 14%), lower proteins content in liver (35%) and higher weight gain. Amylase, APN and lipase activity, glycogen and free glucose in liver and muscle and proteins in muscle were similar. The differential modulation of digestive enzymes and energy reserves suggest specific digestive and metabolic adjustments allowing growth upon diet with high carbohydrate and low lipids content. This work contributes to the knowledge of digestive and metabolic physiology of flatfishes which are of importance for the development of activities with economic impact in our region.
The flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus is a flatfish of great ecological and economic importance that lives mainly in estuaries and coastal waters in Southwest Atlantic. Integrative studies on modulation of digestive enzymes and energy reserves along with growth upon differential proportions of key dietary substrates are lacking. We determined amylase, maltase, sucrase, trypsin, aminopeptidase-N (APN) and lipase activities in intestine and glycogen, triglycerides and proteins concentration in liver and muscle of juveniles fed with two diets (Diet 1; 35.5% carbohydrates, 41% proteins, 13.6% lipids; Diet 2; 41.8% carbohydrates, 46% proteins, 2.8% lipids). Juveniles fed with Diet 2 exhibited higher maltase, sucrase and trypsin activity (54%, 39% and 110%), lower triglycerides concentration in liver and muscle (65% and 14%), lower proteins content in liver (35%) and higher weight gain. Amylase, APN and lipase activity, glycogen and free glucose in liver and muscle and proteins in muscle were similar. The differential modulation of digestive enzymes and energy reserves suggest specific digestive and metabolic adjustments allowing growth upon diet with high carbohydrate and low lipids content. This work contributes to the knowledge of digestive and metabolic physiology of flatfishes which are of importance for the development of activities with economic impact in our region.
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