Cambios en la dinámica de la conflictividad laboral durante la pandemia por Covid-19: El caso de San Juan, Argentina

Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2022
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Centro de Estudio Sociales
Revista
De prácticas y discursos
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Institución organizadora
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eISSN
2250-6942
ISBN
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Español
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Palabras clave
Resumen
La pandemia por Covid-19 significó un impacto diferencial en la economía nacional y provincial y, por lo tanto, en las expresiones de la conflictividad laboral. Puntualmente en San Juan, el mercado de trabajo afectado por las restricciones en la movilidad de las personas en sus primeros meses se tradujo en un aumento de la desocupación y una disminución de la tasa de actividad.A medida que se contenía el aumento de casos, los meses siguientes continuaron con una lenta recuperación dando lugar a una reactivación de diversas actividades económicas que fue cambiando conforme se ejecutaban diferentes medidas sanitarias. En ese contexto, la conflictividad laboral siguió a las transformaciones desplegadas en la coyuntura con la utilización de nuevos formatos de expresión del conflicto y sus motivos.En este artículo reconstruimos la dinámica de la conflictividad laboral entre marzo de 2020 a diciembre de 2021, a partir de noticias sobre conflictos laborales relevadas en diarios digitales de la provincia de San Juan. Nos preguntamos quiénes son sus protagonistas, sus reclamos, a quiénes van dirigidos y sus formas de organización. Como principal hallazgo, sostenemos que la pandemia logró que los conflictos de origen provincial logren mayor protagonismo que los de carácter nacional.
The COVID-19 pandemic meant a differential impact on the national and provincial economy and therefore on the expressions of labor conflict. Specifically in San Juan, the labor market affected by restrictions on the mobility of people in its first months resulted in an increase in unemployment and a decrease in the activity rate. As the increase in cases was contained, the following months continued with a slow recovery, giving rise to a reactivation of various economic activities that changed as different health measures were implemented. In this context, the labor conflict followed the transformations unfolded in the situation with the use of new formats of expression of the conflict and its reasons. In this article we reconstruct the dynamics of labor conflict between March 2020 and December 2021 based on news about labor conflicts revealed in digital newspapers in the province of San Juan. We ask ourselves who are their protagonists, their claims, to whom they are directed and their forms of organization. As the main finding, we maintain that the pandemic made conflicts of provincial origin achieve greater prominence than those of a national nature.
The COVID-19 pandemic meant a differential impact on the national and provincial economy and therefore on the expressions of labor conflict. Specifically in San Juan, the labor market affected by restrictions on the mobility of people in its first months resulted in an increase in unemployment and a decrease in the activity rate. As the increase in cases was contained, the following months continued with a slow recovery, giving rise to a reactivation of various economic activities that changed as different health measures were implemented. In this context, the labor conflict followed the transformations unfolded in the situation with the use of new formats of expression of the conflict and its reasons. In this article we reconstruct the dynamics of labor conflict between March 2020 and December 2021 based on news about labor conflicts revealed in digital newspapers in the province of San Juan. We ask ourselves who are their protagonists, their claims, to whom they are directed and their forms of organization. As the main finding, we maintain that the pandemic made conflicts of provincial origin achieve greater prominence than those of a national nature.
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