Políticas de hábitat, ¿en transición?: Una mirada sobre dos políticas permeadas por la dimensión participativa
; Toscani, María de la Paz
; Rosa, Paula Cecilia
; Martínez Araujo, Zahiry 
Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2022
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño
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Pensum
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2469-0724
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Español
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Resumen
Uno de los aspectos más criticados de los modelos tradicionales de política habitacional ha sido el escaso margen que se abre para la participación de los sectores afectados, particularmente la población destinataria, limitando su efectividad y adecuación a las necesidades habitacionales reales. Esto se ha convertido en una demanda de las organizaciones sociales vinculadas al hábitat, y en años recientes emergió cierto consenso respecto a la necesidad de contemplar esta dimensión en las políticas e intervenciones estatales en materia de hábitat. Dichas demandas están siendo recogidas con mayor frecuencia en las políticas habitacionales, que en algunos casos definen nuevos canales y mecanismos para incorporar la participación de la población destinataria y las organizaciones sociales que la representan. El presente artículo se enfoca en dos iniciativas ejemplares en este sentido: la Ley 14.449 de Acceso Justo al Hábitat de la Provincia de Buenos Aires y la experiencia del Registro Nacional de Barrios Populares y la posterior Ley Nacional 27.453. Ofrecer una mirada sobre estos casos permitirá abrir interrogantes acerca de la posibilidad de una transición incipiente hacia otro modelo de gestión de la política habitacional, en el cual la participación de las organizaciones sociales posee mayor centralidad.
One of the most frequently criticized aspects of traditional models of housing policy is the lack of consideration given to the issue of citizen participation, particularly on the part of low-income groups most affected by housing problems, which is often seen as a factor that limits the effectiveness of these policies and their adequacy in resolving existing housing needs. This issue has been taken up as a demand on the part of social organizations working on issues of housing rights, and in recent years has begun to influence the decisions of policy makers. These demands increasingly shape housing policies, which in some cases create novel mechanisms for incorporating the participation of social organizations that represent the target populations. This article looks at two recent policies that share this characteristic: Law 14449 for the Just Access to Habitat (Province of Buenos Aires), and the experience of the National Registry of Popular Neighborhoods and the subsequent National Law No. 27453. The analysis of these cases will make it possible to raise questions regarding the possibility of an emerging transition toward a model of housing policy management that contemplates the participation of social organizations as a central aspect.
One of the most frequently criticized aspects of traditional models of housing policy is the lack of consideration given to the issue of citizen participation, particularly on the part of low-income groups most affected by housing problems, which is often seen as a factor that limits the effectiveness of these policies and their adequacy in resolving existing housing needs. This issue has been taken up as a demand on the part of social organizations working on issues of housing rights, and in recent years has begun to influence the decisions of policy makers. These demands increasingly shape housing policies, which in some cases create novel mechanisms for incorporating the participation of social organizations that represent the target populations. This article looks at two recent policies that share this characteristic: Law 14449 for the Just Access to Habitat (Province of Buenos Aires), and the experience of the National Registry of Popular Neighborhoods and the subsequent National Law No. 27453. The analysis of these cases will make it possible to raise questions regarding the possibility of an emerging transition toward a model of housing policy management that contemplates the participation of social organizations as a central aspect.
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