Gobernabilidad: una aproximación conceptual desde la perspectiva de la gubernamentalidad

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Fecha
12/2012
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
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2236-479X
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El trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la pertinencia y las potencialidades que la perspectiva de la gubernamentalidad puede ofrecer a la categoría gobernabilidad más allá de los abordajes de corte institucionalista que predominan en la Ciencia Política de la región. Así como la gobernabilidad se derivaría de un ejercicio del poder político sometido a reglas de juego que regulan las acciones de los actores y confieren capacidades para atender demandas sociales, nos preguntamos, como hipótesis, si aquélla pude también pensarse como el resultado de racionalidades y tecnologías de gobierno de corte neoliberal tendientes a constituir sujetos gobernables. Basándonos en la lectura de documentos académicos y reconociendo que el presente trabajo constituye una primera aproximación a la problematización planteada, concluimos que la perspectiva de la gubernamentalidad ofrece herramientas útiles para tratar la gobernabilidad de un orden político.
This article analyzes the potentiality of so called governmentality studies’ to examine the concept of governability beyond institutional approaches that have become the mainstream in the field of the Political Science in this Region. As governability would be the effect of exercising political power through institutionalized rules that gives capabilities to deal with social demands, we propose, as hypothesis: 1) the convenience of thinking governability as the outcome of political rationalities and neoliberal government technologies (governmentality is the concept introduced by Foucault) that tend to constitute governable subjects. Based upon the relevant literature and recognizing that this study is a first approach to this problematization –, we conclude that governmentality studies’ offer useful tools for dealing with the governability of a political system.
This article analyzes the potentiality of so called governmentality studies’ to examine the concept of governability beyond institutional approaches that have become the mainstream in the field of the Political Science in this Region. As governability would be the effect of exercising political power through institutionalized rules that gives capabilities to deal with social demands, we propose, as hypothesis: 1) the convenience of thinking governability as the outcome of political rationalities and neoliberal government technologies (governmentality is the concept introduced by Foucault) that tend to constitute governable subjects. Based upon the relevant literature and recognizing that this study is a first approach to this problematization –, we conclude that governmentality studies’ offer useful tools for dealing with the governability of a political system.
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