Rutas de exilio entre Argentina y Venezuela, 1974-1980: circulaciones, tránsitos y re-exilios en el contexto regional

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Fecha
07/2020
Editorial
Universidad del Zulia. Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas
Revista
Cuestiones Políticas
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2542-3185
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Español
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Resumen
Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las diversas rutas de exilio entre Argentina y Venezuela a partir de las experiencias de los exiliados políticos que se refugiaron en ese país durante el tercer gobierno peronista (1973-1976) y la dictadura militar argentina (1976-1983). La metodología escogida fue el estudio cualitativo y cuantitativo de un corpus de 72 trayectorias personales sistematizados en una base de datos, cuyas fuentes fueron entrevistas orales, testimonios editados y documentación diplomática venezolana. Se reconstruyeron las rutas de exilios directas, indirectas o seriales de los exiliados que se instalaron en Venezuela entre 1974 y 1980 atendiendo sus circulaciones, tránsitos, reubicaciones y re-exilios durante la última ola represiva en el Cono Sur de América Latina. Se concluye que las rutas de exilio variaron en función de las estrategias de los sujetos exílicos en interacción con los contextos represivos del país expulsor, de la política de asilo y recepción de los países ante los cuales solicitaron protección y de las condiciones políticas regionales e internacionales en que se desplegaron los desplazamientos territoriales forzados o condicionados por razones políticas.
This article aims to analyze the various routes of exile between Argentina and Venezuela based on the experiences of political exiles who took refuge in that country during the third Peronist government (1973-1976) and the Argentine military dictatorship (1976-1983). The chosen methodology was the qualitative and quantitative study of a corpus of 72 personal trajectories systematized in a database, the sources of which were oral interviews, edited testimonies, and Venezuelan diplomatic documentation. The direct, indirect or serial exile routes of the exiles that settled in Venezuela between 1974 and 1980 were reconstructed, attending to their movements, transits, relocations and re-exiles during the last repressive wave in the Southern Cone of Latin America. It is concluded that the routes of exile varied according to the strategies of the exile subjects in interaction with the repressive contexts of the expelling country, the asylum and reception policy of the countries before which they requested protection and the regional and international political conditions. in which forced or conditioned territorial displacements for political reasons were deployed.
This article aims to analyze the various routes of exile between Argentina and Venezuela based on the experiences of political exiles who took refuge in that country during the third Peronist government (1973-1976) and the Argentine military dictatorship (1976-1983). The chosen methodology was the qualitative and quantitative study of a corpus of 72 personal trajectories systematized in a database, the sources of which were oral interviews, edited testimonies, and Venezuelan diplomatic documentation. The direct, indirect or serial exile routes of the exiles that settled in Venezuela between 1974 and 1980 were reconstructed, attending to their movements, transits, relocations and re-exiles during the last repressive wave in the Southern Cone of Latin America. It is concluded that the routes of exile varied according to the strategies of the exile subjects in interaction with the repressive contexts of the expelling country, the asylum and reception policy of the countries before which they requested protection and the regional and international political conditions. in which forced or conditioned territorial displacements for political reasons were deployed.
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