Desigualdades invisibilizadas: pueblos y mujeres indígenas en Argentina
; Bergesio, Liliana del Carmen
; González, Natividad María 
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Fecha
11/2020
Editorial
Investigaciones Socio Históricas Regionales
Revista
Estudios del ISHiR
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2250-4397
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Si bien en las últimas décadas en Argentina se ha avanzado en legislación que reconoce la preexistencia de los Pueblos Indígenas, persiste un fuerte desconocimiento e invisibilización sobre su situación socio-económica. En ese sentido, este artículo, tomando como fuente el Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas del año 2010 (en el cual se incorporó la consulta a la población sobre autoadscripción indígena), se propone describir y analizar las condiciones diferenciales de vida de esta población en Argentina, contrastándolas con las de la población no indígena, y haciendo foco en la situación de las mujeres indígenas, ya que en ellas se solapan desigualdades: por ser mujeres y por ser indígenas. Finalmente se busca reflexionar sobre cómo los censos poblacionales han abordado la situación de los Pueblos Indígenas procurando identificar sus alcances, limitaciones y potencialidades, teniendo en cuenta que son herramientas de los Estados y fuente de información para el diseño de políticas públicas.
Although in recent decades progress has been made in Argentinian legislation that recognizes the pre-existence of indigenous peoples, there is still a strong lack of knowledge and invisibility about their socio-economic situation. In this regard, this article, based on the 2010 National Population, Household and Housing Census (which included consultation to the population on indigenous self-registration), seeks to describe and analyze the differential living conditions of the indigenous population of Argentina, contrasting them with those of the non-indigenous population, and focusing on the situation of indigenous women, considering they overlap inequalities: for being women and for being indigenous. Finally, the aim is to reflect on how population censuses have addressed the situation of indigenous peoples by identifying their scope, limitations and potential, taking into account they are States’ tools and source of information for the design of public policies.
Although in recent decades progress has been made in Argentinian legislation that recognizes the pre-existence of indigenous peoples, there is still a strong lack of knowledge and invisibility about their socio-economic situation. In this regard, this article, based on the 2010 National Population, Household and Housing Census (which included consultation to the population on indigenous self-registration), seeks to describe and analyze the differential living conditions of the indigenous population of Argentina, contrasting them with those of the non-indigenous population, and focusing on the situation of indigenous women, considering they overlap inequalities: for being women and for being indigenous. Finally, the aim is to reflect on how population censuses have addressed the situation of indigenous peoples by identifying their scope, limitations and potential, taking into account they are States’ tools and source of information for the design of public policies.
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