Posibilidades y limitaciones del programa Intercambio de Saberes: análisis de su implementación en tres escuelas técnicas agropecuarias de la provincia de Río Negro
; Fernández Brite, Natalia Noemí Otros responsables
Fecha
04/2025
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Universidad Nacional del Comahue
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Confluencia de saberes
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2683-989X
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La pandemia afectó significativamente la Educación Técnico-Profesional en Argentina, especialmente en las escuelas técnicas, que enfrentaron grandes dificultades para continuar con las prácticas profesionalizantes, como campo fundamental para la formación técnica (Garino y Fernández, 2023). En este contexto, surgió el programa "Intercambio de Saberes", implementado en la provincia de Río Negro durante 2022 y 2023, bajo la coordinación de la Dirección de Educación Técnica y Formación Profesional, en el marco del Proyecto de Mejora Jurisdiccional. El programa buscó fomentar el aprendizaje de saberes técnicos a través de intercambios entre estudiantes e instituciones, destacando el valor de las experiencias colaborativas. Esta investigación, de enfoque cualitativo, incluyó el análisis de fuentes documentales para reconstruir el origen de la iniciativa y la implementación de diferentes intercambios en ciertas especialidades técnicas. También se realizaron entrevistas al referente provincial y docentes de escuelas que han participado de la experiencia. Los resultados muestran que el programa permitió, a los estudiantes, conocer espacios formativos asociados con la práctica y sus vínculos con el sector socio-productivo, poniendo en valor sus competencias profesionales y otras transversales. No obstante, la implementación enfrentó desafíos como la falta de planificación adecuada y de recursos, además de una estrategia de evaluación para analizar su impacto en el aprendizaje. Aunque el programa presenta rasgos innovadores, planteamos ciertos interrogantes sobre sus efectos en los estudiantes próximos a egresar y su vinculación con el mundo del trabajo.
The pandemic significantly affected Technical and Vocational Education in Argentina, especially in technical schools that faced great difficulties to continue with the professionalising practices, as a fundamental field for technical training. In this context, the Intercambio de Saberes programme emerged, implemented in the province of Río Negro during 2022 and 2023, under the coordination of the Directorate of Technical Education and Vocational Training, within the framework of the Jurisdictional Improvement Project. The programme sought to foster the learning of technical knowledge through exchanges between students and institutions, highlighting the value of collaborative experiences. This research, with a qualitative approach, included the analysis of documentary sources and interviews with the provincial referent and teachers from some schools that have participated in the experience. The results show that the programme enabled students to learn about training spaces associated with practice and their links with the socioproductive sector, enhancing their professional and other cross-cutting competences. However, the implementation faced challenges such as the lack of adequate planning and resources, as well as an evaluation strategy to analyse its impact on learning. Although the programme presents innovative features, certain questions are raised about its effects on the students about to graduate and its link with the social-productive sector.
The pandemic significantly affected Technical and Vocational Education in Argentina, especially in technical schools that faced great difficulties to continue with the professionalising practices, as a fundamental field for technical training. In this context, the Intercambio de Saberes programme emerged, implemented in the province of Río Negro during 2022 and 2023, under the coordination of the Directorate of Technical Education and Vocational Training, within the framework of the Jurisdictional Improvement Project. The programme sought to foster the learning of technical knowledge through exchanges between students and institutions, highlighting the value of collaborative experiences. This research, with a qualitative approach, included the analysis of documentary sources and interviews with the provincial referent and teachers from some schools that have participated in the experience. The results show that the programme enabled students to learn about training spaces associated with practice and their links with the socioproductive sector, enhancing their professional and other cross-cutting competences. However, the implementation faced challenges such as the lack of adequate planning and resources, as well as an evaluation strategy to analyse its impact on learning. Although the programme presents innovative features, certain questions are raised about its effects on the students about to graduate and its link with the social-productive sector.
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