“Pisar la cabeza de la serpiente”: Una lectura feminista de discursos y prácticas del bloque conservador en Cuyo entre los ‘60 y los ‘90
; Ciriza, Alejandra Graciela 
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Fecha
2023-12-05
Editorial
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Investigaciones Socio-históricas Regionales
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Avances del Cesor
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1514-3899
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2422-6580
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Resumen
En este trabajo, bajo la idea de que la profunda articulación entre integrismo religioso y misoginia jugó un papel relevante en la legitimación del accionar represivo sexuado, nos aproximaremos a la militancia de un sector del bloque conservador, los intelectuales católicos mendocinos como parte de una red más amplia, teniendo en cuenta su accionar en distintos frentes tanto durante los años previos a la última dictadura militar, como durante la misma. Para llevar a cabo este análisis, que será realizado utilizando entrevistas y publicaciones de la época, partimos de la idea de que la construcción de la noción de enemigo interno tuvo una dimensión sexuada ligada al lugar clave asignado a las mujeres en la conservación del orden establecido. ¿Cuál fue su contribución, como parte del bloque conservador, a la construcción de una enemiga interna a la cual era preciso exterminar? Entendemos que su involucramiento se inscribió en el ideal de preservación del “ser nacional y las bases occidentales y cristianas de la nación” en un contexto de cambios generacionales y de las relaciones intergenéricas. Tanto la defensa de su dios (amenazada a partir del Concilio Vaticano II y del surgimiento del Movimiento de Sacerdotes para el Tercer Mundo) como de la familia nuclear y el rol de las mujeres como guardianas de la misma, los impulsó a encarar esta “cruzada” que tuvo múltiples derivaciones.
Under the idea that a deep articulation between religious fundamentalism and misogyny played a significant role in legitimizing gender-based repressive actions, we will approach Mendoza’s catholic intellectuals, as part of a broader conservative bloc, and their action on different fronts during the years prior to the last military dictatorship, and also during it. This analysis will be carried out based on interviews and publications of the time. We start from the idea that the construction of the notion of internal enemy had a gender dimension linked to the key place assigned to women in the conservation of the established order. We understand that their involvement was inscribed in the ideal of preserving the "national being and the Western and Christian bases of the nation" in a context of intergenerational and intergender relation changes. Both the defense of their god - threatened after the Second Vatican Council and the emergence of the Movement of Priests for the third World- and the protection of nuclear family in which women were placed as its guardians, prompted them to face this "crusade” which had multiple derivations.
Under the idea that a deep articulation between religious fundamentalism and misogyny played a significant role in legitimizing gender-based repressive actions, we will approach Mendoza’s catholic intellectuals, as part of a broader conservative bloc, and their action on different fronts during the years prior to the last military dictatorship, and also during it. This analysis will be carried out based on interviews and publications of the time. We start from the idea that the construction of the notion of internal enemy had a gender dimension linked to the key place assigned to women in the conservation of the established order. We understand that their involvement was inscribed in the ideal of preserving the "national being and the Western and Christian bases of the nation" in a context of intergenerational and intergender relation changes. Both the defense of their god - threatened after the Second Vatican Council and the emergence of the Movement of Priests for the third World- and the protection of nuclear family in which women were placed as its guardians, prompted them to face this "crusade” which had multiple derivations.
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