Entre pujas y facciones: la Cruz Roja Argentina (1864-1914)
; Di Liscia, María Silvia Otros responsables
Fecha
2020-01-01
Editorial
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Historia Argentina y Americana "Dr. Emilio Ravignani"
Revista
Boletín del Instituto de Historia Argentina y Americana Dr. Emilio Ravignani
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0524-9767
eISSN
1850-2563
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Resumen
Este artículo analiza el desarrollo de la Cruz Roja Argentina desde su aparición hasta la I Guerra Mundial. Su organización en el país estuvo vinculada a las pujas entre diferentes asociaciones étnicas y grupos de médicos, quienes a su vez se vieron involucrados en las intervenciones y guerras civiles que afectaron a las provincias y a la Capital Federal de finales del siglo XIX a inicios del siglo XX. Era una organización internacional cuyos objetivos eran la ayuda humanitaria y supuestamente neutral. Los principales actores que llevaron adelante la institución en estos 50 años asumieron diferentes posturas políticas e ideológicas, aunque tenían en común su pertenencia social y la solidaridad masculina. Sus funciones se incrementaron de la atención de víctimas de conflictos bélicos a su cuidado en catástrofes en tiempos de paz, lo cual significó una importante modificación en los principios y en la organización e intervención sociales. A la vez, su interés en las calamidades producidas en países vecinos, así como los problemas con los grupos de beligerantes en la Gran Guerra delimitaron los alcances de esta institución con miras y objetivos internacionales.
This article analyzes the development of the Argentine Red Cross from its appea-rance until the First World War. Its organization in Argentina was linked to the struggles between different ethnic associations and medical corporations, both involved in interventions and civil wars that affected the inland provinces and Buenos Aires between the late Nineteenth-Century and the early Twentieth-Century. In an international organization whose objective was humanitarian aid and supposedly neutral, the main actors that carried out in this institution during this period assumed different political and ideological positions, although they had in common their social belonging and masculine solidarity. Their functions increased from the attention of victims of armed conflicts to their care in times of peace catastrophes, which meant an important modification in the principles and in the social organization and intervention. At the same time, their interest in the “calamities” produced in neighboring countries, as well as the problems with the belligerent countries during the Great War, delimited the scope of this institution with international goals and objectives
This article analyzes the development of the Argentine Red Cross from its appea-rance until the First World War. Its organization in Argentina was linked to the struggles between different ethnic associations and medical corporations, both involved in interventions and civil wars that affected the inland provinces and Buenos Aires between the late Nineteenth-Century and the early Twentieth-Century. In an international organization whose objective was humanitarian aid and supposedly neutral, the main actors that carried out in this institution during this period assumed different political and ideological positions, although they had in common their social belonging and masculine solidarity. Their functions increased from the attention of victims of armed conflicts to their care in times of peace catastrophes, which meant an important modification in the principles and in the social organization and intervention. At the same time, their interest in the “calamities” produced in neighboring countries, as well as the problems with the belligerent countries during the Great War, delimited the scope of this institution with international goals and objectives
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