Conductas problemas infantiles: Indicadores evolutivos y emocionales en el dibujo de la figura humana

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Fecha
12/2002
Editorial
Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología
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Revista Interamericana de Psicologia
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0034-9690
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Español
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El Dibujo de la Figura Humana (DFH) se ha aplicado en el estudio comparativo de dibujos de niños con conductas problema (CCP) y sin conductas problema (SCP), con el fin de: (1) evaluar si los dibujos reflejan diferencias en maduración conceptual entre ambos grupos, y (2) comparar cuantitativa y cualitativamente los indicadores emocionales en los dibujos infantiles. Evaluamos a 284 DFH desde el punto de vista evolutivo (Goodenoug-Harris, 1963) y emocional (Koppitz, 1989), considerando los diversos indicadores presentes. Los resultados de madurez intelectual mostraron que los niños CCP obtuvieron puntajes menores que los SCP. En cuanto a los indicadores emocionales nos sorprendió encontrar notables diferencias respecto a los hallazgos de Koppitz (1989), observándose en esta muestra mayor frecuencia de signos que se suponen inusuales y menores diferencias que las esperadas entre niños CCP y SCP.
The Human Figure Drawing test (HFD) was been used to compare drawings of children with and without behavioral disorders. This.was been undertaken to: (I) evaluate differences in intellectual maturity level bctwecn both groups, and (2) to compare emotional indicators in children's drawings. A total of 284 HFD were evalualed considering a diversity of indicators. Results concerning intellectual maturity showed that boys with behavioral disorders scored lower than boys without behavioral disorders. As regards emocional indicators, we found noticeable differences wilh Koppitz' (1989) findings. In this samplc, signs that are supposed to be unusual were observed more frequently and fewer differences Ihan expected were found betwcen boys with and without behavioral disorders.
The Human Figure Drawing test (HFD) was been used to compare drawings of children with and without behavioral disorders. This.was been undertaken to: (I) evaluate differences in intellectual maturity level bctwecn both groups, and (2) to compare emotional indicators in children's drawings. A total of 284 HFD were evalualed considering a diversity of indicators. Results concerning intellectual maturity showed that boys with behavioral disorders scored lower than boys without behavioral disorders. As regards emocional indicators, we found noticeable differences wilh Koppitz' (1989) findings. In this samplc, signs that are supposed to be unusual were observed more frequently and fewer differences Ihan expected were found betwcen boys with and without behavioral disorders.
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