Análisis polínico de mieles inmaduras en el sector oeste de las yungas de Jujuy (Argentina)
; Sánchez, Ana Carina
; Flores, Fabio Fernando
; Lupo, Liliana Concepcion 
Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2016
Editorial
Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
Revista
Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0373-580X
eISSN
1851-2372
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Español
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Resumen
Con el objetivo de conocer los recursos nectaríferos utilizados por Apis mellifera L. en el sector oeste de las Yungas, se examinaron 14 muestras de miel inmadura y dos de miel madura correspondientes a los períodos apícolas 2011-2012 y 2012-2013, pertenecientes a un apiario de la localidad de Tilquiza (Jujuy). Las muestras fueron procesadas de acuerdo a las técnicas melisopalinológicas convencionales con posterior acetólisis. Se identificaron un total de 53 tipos polínicos pertenecientes a 31 familias botánicas, siendo las familias con mayor riqueza polínica Asteraceae y Fabaceae. Se identificaron como recursos dominantes a Crinodendron tucumanum en setiembre de 2011, Blepharocalyx salicifolius en noviembre y diciembre de 2011 y al tipo Scutia/Condalia en octubre de 2012. Como aportes secundarios se registraron a Allophylus edulis, Zanthoxylum, Parapiptadenia excelsa, Baccharis, Gnaphalium, Eucalyptus y tipo Cissus, destacándose la influencia de la flora nativa de las Yungas. A partir de este estudio se pudo conocer la dinámica del ingreso de néctar a la colmena y valorar aquellos recursos que no se encuentran presentes en las mieles maduras y que son de importancia para el desarrollo de la colmena.
Pollen analysis of immature honeys in the Western Sector of the Yungas in Jujuy (Argentina). With the aim of knowing the nectar resources used by Apis mellifera L. in the western of the Yungas in Jujuy, 14 samples of immature honey and two of mature honey of periods 2011-2012 and 2012-2013, pertaining to a apiary of Tilquiza, were examined. That samples were processed according to conventional melissopalynologcal techniques with subsequent acetolysis. A total of 53 pollen types belonging to 31 botanical families were identified being Asteraceae and Fabaceae the most well represented. As dominant source were identified Crinodendron tucumanum in september 2011, Blepharocalyx salicifolius in november and december 2011 and type Scutia/Condalia in october 2012. As second contributions were identified Allophylus edulis, Zanthoxylum, Parapiptadenia excelsa, Baccharis, Gnaphalium, Eucalyptus and type Cissus, highlighting the influence of the native flora of the Yungas. From this study it was known to understand the dynamics of income nectar to the hive and evaluate those resources that are not present in mature honey and which are important for the development of the hive.
Pollen analysis of immature honeys in the Western Sector of the Yungas in Jujuy (Argentina). With the aim of knowing the nectar resources used by Apis mellifera L. in the western of the Yungas in Jujuy, 14 samples of immature honey and two of mature honey of periods 2011-2012 and 2012-2013, pertaining to a apiary of Tilquiza, were examined. That samples were processed according to conventional melissopalynologcal techniques with subsequent acetolysis. A total of 53 pollen types belonging to 31 botanical families were identified being Asteraceae and Fabaceae the most well represented. As dominant source were identified Crinodendron tucumanum in september 2011, Blepharocalyx salicifolius in november and december 2011 and type Scutia/Condalia in october 2012. As second contributions were identified Allophylus edulis, Zanthoxylum, Parapiptadenia excelsa, Baccharis, Gnaphalium, Eucalyptus and type Cissus, highlighting the influence of the native flora of the Yungas. From this study it was known to understand the dynamics of income nectar to the hive and evaluate those resources that are not present in mature honey and which are important for the development of the hive.
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