"Prensa de guerra", imaginario político, facciones: Buenos Aires, año 1820

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Fecha
2020-06-24
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
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Anuario de la Escuela de Historia Virtual
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1853-7049
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Español
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Resumen
El presente trabajo examina lo que denomino, "prensa de guerra" en la coyuntura de los meses finales del crítico año de 1820 en Buenos Aires. Luego de interminables luchas de facciones y la invasión del ejército del litoral, se define allí la elección y la consolidación de un gobierno propietario. A modo de hipótesis, se propone aquí que, en ese cuadro público de escasa legitimidad e intensa agresividad entre los bandos en pugna, se presentan dos imaginarios políticos competidores, uno liderado por la facción federal de Manuel Dorrego y otro de extracción centralista cuya cabeza visible es Martín Rodríguez. Una de las luchas en que se desarrolla dicha confrontación es a través de la prensa de tono más combativo, un intenso intercambio de opiniones entre los periódicos de matriz centralista y el federal, marcado por la absoluta falta de entendimiento entre las partes, la intensa agresividad y descalificación del "otro". Por este motivo, los principales periódicos centralistas y uno de los de origen federal constituyen la principal base documental de este trabajo.
The present paper examines what I call "the war press" in the conjuncture of the final months of the critical year of 1820 in Buenos Aires. After endless factional struggles and the invasion of the coastal army, the election and consolidation of an owner government is defined there. As a hypothesis, it is proposed here that, in that public frame of scarce legitimacy and intense aggressiveness between the opposing sides, two competing political imaginaries are presented, one led by the federal faction of Manuel Dorrego and another of centralist extraction whose visible head is Martín Rodríguez. One of the struggles in which this confrontation takes place is through what I call the "war press", an intense exchange of opinions between centralist and federal newspapers, marked by the absolute lack of understanding between the parties, the intense aggressiveness and disqualification of the "other". For this reason, the main centralist newspapers and one of those of federal origin constitute the main documentary basis of this work.
The present paper examines what I call "the war press" in the conjuncture of the final months of the critical year of 1820 in Buenos Aires. After endless factional struggles and the invasion of the coastal army, the election and consolidation of an owner government is defined there. As a hypothesis, it is proposed here that, in that public frame of scarce legitimacy and intense aggressiveness between the opposing sides, two competing political imaginaries are presented, one led by the federal faction of Manuel Dorrego and another of centralist extraction whose visible head is Martín Rodríguez. One of the struggles in which this confrontation takes place is through what I call the "war press", an intense exchange of opinions between centralist and federal newspapers, marked by the absolute lack of understanding between the parties, the intense aggressiveness and disqualification of the "other". For this reason, the main centralist newspapers and one of those of federal origin constitute the main documentary basis of this work.
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