Bases modernas/coloniales de la razón evaluadora: racismo epistémico, eurocentrismo, violencias

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Fecha
01/2022
Editorial
Universidad Pedagógica Nacional. Facultad de Educación
Revista
Pedagogía y Saberes
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0121-2494
eISSN
2500-6436
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Español
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Resumen
El presente artículo convida exploraciones y reflexiones provenientes de investigaciones en curso, sobre las bases modernas/ coloniales de la razón evaluadora. Partiendo de la pregunta mínima por el racismo epistémico, nos adentramos en fuentes de análisis que invitan a pensar cómo al interior de la educación habita, desde la Conquista de América y el establecimiento de la modernidad/colonialidad, dicho tipo de racionalidad y su eurocentrismo como referencia inexorable en la configuración de planteamientos pedagógicos que se alinean con las necesidades cognitivas del capitalismo. En este sentido, se indaga sobre la formación de la escuela moderna/colonial que convierte a enseñantes en examinadores, evaluadores, ejecutores, y a estudiantes en subjetividades sospechosas potencialmente condenables y culpables hasta que demuestren lo contrario. Por ello, se dedica un pasaje a analizar la figura del evaluador y se continúa con un abordaje de algunas violencias implicadas en su razón (patriarcal) de ser y hacer. Desde allí, percibimos un conglomerado experiencial que intenta metaforizar el maltrato a la educación (como fuerza vital y no como cosa disciplinar) por avistar avatares pedagógicos de alteridad que habiliten un desprendimiento como re-existencia educativa. Hacia el final, se brinda una discusión con bell hooks como forma de ver diferentes persistencias del problema y la importancia de descolonizar la educación como práctica de la libertad. Por último, se explicitan las mañas “metodológicas” conjugadas (la ironía vital, la letra de lo mínimo, la sensibilidad fronteriza) en la travesía y se recapitulan aspectos medulares en torno a una educación festiva con un inaplazable trasfondo de lucha.
This article offers explorations and reflections from ongoing research on the modern/colonial bases of evaluative reason. Starting from the minimal question about epistemic racism, we enter sources of analysis that invite us to think about how within education lives, since the Conquest of America and the establishment of modernity/coloniality, this type of rationality and its Eurocentrism is an inexorable reference to the configuration of pedagogical approaches that are aligned to the cognitive needs of capitalism. In this sense, the formation of the modern/colonial school is investigated, which turns teachers into examiners, evaluators, executors, and students into potentially condemnable and guilty suspicious subjectivities until they prove otherwise. For this reason, a passage is dedicated to analyzing the figure of the evaluator and it continues with an approach to some types of violence involved in this (patriarchal) reason for ser and hacer. From there, we perceive an experiential conglomerate that tries to metaphorize the mistreatment of education (as a vital force and not as a disciplinary thing) by observing pedagogical avatars of otherness that enable delinking of evaluation as an educational re-existence. Towards the end, a discussion with bell hooks is provided as a way of seeing different persistence of the problem and the importance of decolonizing education as a practice of freedom. Finally, the conjugated “methodological” tricks (vital irony, the letter of the minimum, border sensitivity) in the journey, are made explicit and core aspects are recapitulated around a festive education with an undeniable background of struggle.
This article offers explorations and reflections from ongoing research on the modern/colonial bases of evaluative reason. Starting from the minimal question about epistemic racism, we enter sources of analysis that invite us to think about how within education lives, since the Conquest of America and the establishment of modernity/coloniality, this type of rationality and its Eurocentrism is an inexorable reference to the configuration of pedagogical approaches that are aligned to the cognitive needs of capitalism. In this sense, the formation of the modern/colonial school is investigated, which turns teachers into examiners, evaluators, executors, and students into potentially condemnable and guilty suspicious subjectivities until they prove otherwise. For this reason, a passage is dedicated to analyzing the figure of the evaluator and it continues with an approach to some types of violence involved in this (patriarchal) reason for ser and hacer. From there, we perceive an experiential conglomerate that tries to metaphorize the mistreatment of education (as a vital force and not as a disciplinary thing) by observing pedagogical avatars of otherness that enable delinking of evaluation as an educational re-existence. Towards the end, a discussion with bell hooks is provided as a way of seeing different persistence of the problem and the importance of decolonizing education as a practice of freedom. Finally, the conjugated “methodological” tricks (vital irony, the letter of the minimum, border sensitivity) in the journey, are made explicit and core aspects are recapitulated around a festive education with an undeniable background of struggle.
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