Correlación entre hábitos higiénico-dietéticos y factores de riesgo cardiovascular en adultos jóvenes argentinos
; Galan, Maria Gimena
; Simoniello, Maria Fernanda Otros responsables
Fecha
09/2014
Editorial
Elsevier Doyma Sl
Revista
Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
2173-1292
eISSN
2174-5145
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
Introducción: Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, la enfermedad cardio-vascular (ECV)es uno de los mayores problemas mundiales de salud pública. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la prevalencia de factores de riesgo de ECV, en una población de adultos jóvenes, y establecer la interrelación de estas variables a través del análisis estadístico multivariado. Materiales y Métodos: En una muestra de 53 personas de ambos sexos (18-30 años), se realizaron encuestas de hábitos higiénico-dietéticos, dos recordatorios de 24 horas, mediciones antropométricas ( p e s o , t a l l a ) y perfil de lípidos sanguíneos: colesterol total (Col), HDL, LDL y triglicéridos (TG) y se calculó el índice de Castelli (IC)Resul tados: Los valores medios de Col, HDL, LDL, TG e IC fueron 183±32, 49.5±18, 107.5±29, 114±101, 4.21±1.85, respectivamente. 66% de los individuos presentaron alterado uno o más de los parámet ros lipídicos analizados, 41% tenía sobrepeso, 60% no realizaba act ividad f ísica, 45% tenía un consumo calór ico en exceso, 80% consumía grasa en exceso, 9.4% consumía alcohol y 13.2% fumaba. A t ravés del análisis mult ivar iado se encontró una correlación entre perf il lipídico alterado, sedentar ismo, consumo de Kcal. y grasa en exceso. Por otro lado se halló asociación entre perfil lipídico normal, realización de actividad física y consumo de Kcal. y grasa insuficiente y adecuado. Conclusiones: Hay una elevada prevalencia de factores asociados con ECV en la población estudiada y se encontró una correlación de los siguientes factores de riego: perf il lipídico alterado, sedentar ismo, consumo de Kcal. y grasa en exceso.
Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, the cardiovascular disease (ECV) is one of the most important public health problem in the world. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of ECV factors in a young adult population, and establish the interrelation of these variables through multivariate statistical analysis. Material and Methods: In a sample of 53 individuals of both sexes (18-30 years old), were carried out hygienic-dietary habits surveys, two reminders of 24 hours, anthropometric measurements (weight, height) and a blood lipid profile: total cholesterol (Col), HDL, LDL and triglycerides (TG) and Castelli Index (CI) was calculated. Results: The mean values of Col, HDL, LDL, TG and IC were 183±32, 49.5±18, 107.5±29, 114±101, 4.21±1.85, respectively. 66% of individuals exhibited a disturbance in one or more blood lipids analyzed, 41% were overweight, 60% did not physical activity, 45% had a caloric intake above recommendations, 80% consumed more fat than recommended, 9.4% drank alcohol and 13.2% smoked. Through multivariate analysis was found a correlation between altered lipids profile, physical inactivity, Kcal. and fat excess intake. Moreover, association between normal lipids profile, physical activity and Kcal. and fat intake insufficient and adequate was found. Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of factors associated with ECV in the study population, and were found a correlation of the following risk factors: altered lipid profile, physical inactivity, Kcal. intake and excess fat.
Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, the cardiovascular disease (ECV) is one of the most important public health problem in the world. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of ECV factors in a young adult population, and establish the interrelation of these variables through multivariate statistical analysis. Material and Methods: In a sample of 53 individuals of both sexes (18-30 years old), were carried out hygienic-dietary habits surveys, two reminders of 24 hours, anthropometric measurements (weight, height) and a blood lipid profile: total cholesterol (Col), HDL, LDL and triglycerides (TG) and Castelli Index (CI) was calculated. Results: The mean values of Col, HDL, LDL, TG and IC were 183±32, 49.5±18, 107.5±29, 114±101, 4.21±1.85, respectively. 66% of individuals exhibited a disturbance in one or more blood lipids analyzed, 41% were overweight, 60% did not physical activity, 45% had a caloric intake above recommendations, 80% consumed more fat than recommended, 9.4% drank alcohol and 13.2% smoked. Through multivariate analysis was found a correlation between altered lipids profile, physical inactivity, Kcal. and fat excess intake. Moreover, association between normal lipids profile, physical activity and Kcal. and fat intake insufficient and adequate was found. Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of factors associated with ECV in the study population, and were found a correlation of the following risk factors: altered lipid profile, physical inactivity, Kcal. intake and excess fat.
Colecciones
Aprobación
Revisión
Complementado por
Referenciado por
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como by-nc-sa
