Imaginarios de justicia social en las subjetividades argentinas contemporáneas
; Wegelin, Lucía 
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12/2017
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methaodos.org de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos de Madrid
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methaodos
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2340-8413
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Los imaginarios de la justicia social pueden encontrarse en fragmentos de sentido históricos dispersos que se enlazan de distintas maneras en las subjetividades pero que no se corresponden con ninguna definición particular que pueda devolver su imagen completa. Nuestra intención aquí no es, luego, buscar una figura de la justicia social, sino rastrear fragmentos de sentido que la aluden en una serie de grupos focales, para reconstruir, mediante un análisis donde convergen teoría del discurso y crítica ideológica, las articulaciones en las que ellos aparecen. En este marco, ofrecemos la reconstrucción de tres núcleos de sentido que, según nuestra lectura, se configuran cuando se interroga por la justicia social: justicia social y seguridad, justicia social e igualdad, justicia social y libertad. Las contradicciones internas y relativas entre ellos ponen en evidencia las tensiones que marcan el orden imaginario de la sociedad argentina actual. Al mismo tiempo el análisis atento de cada uno de estos registros nos permite afirmar el notorio debilitamiento del contenido igualitario que, en la historia y la tradición argentina, informó a este principio moderno.
The imaginaries of social justice can be found in scattered fragments of historical meaning that are linked in different ways in subjectivities but do not correspond to any particular definition that can show its complete image. Our intention here is not to look for one figure of social justice, but to trace fragments of meaning that refer to that figure in a series of focus groups, in order to reconstruct the articulations in which those fragments appear, through an analysis where discourse theory and ideological critic converge. With that purpose, we offer the reconstruction of three cores that, according to our reading, can be recognized in the responses to the question about the meaning of social justice: security, equality, and freedom. The internal and relative contradictions between them reveal the tensions that characterize the imaginary order of the current Argentine society. At the same time, the careful analysis of each of these registers allows us to recognize the notorious weakening of the egalitarian content which, in Argentinean history and tradition, informed this modern principle.
The imaginaries of social justice can be found in scattered fragments of historical meaning that are linked in different ways in subjectivities but do not correspond to any particular definition that can show its complete image. Our intention here is not to look for one figure of social justice, but to trace fragments of meaning that refer to that figure in a series of focus groups, in order to reconstruct the articulations in which those fragments appear, through an analysis where discourse theory and ideological critic converge. With that purpose, we offer the reconstruction of three cores that, according to our reading, can be recognized in the responses to the question about the meaning of social justice: security, equality, and freedom. The internal and relative contradictions between them reveal the tensions that characterize the imaginary order of the current Argentine society. At the same time, the careful analysis of each of these registers allows us to recognize the notorious weakening of the egalitarian content which, in Argentinean history and tradition, informed this modern principle.
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