Entre Benjamín y Schmitt: el rompecabezas de José Aricó para pensar América Latina

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12/2011
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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1889-7231
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El trabajo se inscribe en el proyecto de tesis doctoral en torno a la obra del pensador argentino José Aricó (1931-1991), centrado en sus contribuciones a la producción de un marxismo latinoamericano. En este caso, presentamos una lectura de algunas de las diversas fuentes en que abrevaron los intentos de Aricó por enriquecer el pensamiento crítico latinoamericano. Mostrando una gran versatilidad para ello, nuestro autor acudió a diversas tradiciones teórico-políticas (que incluso pueden considerarse antagónicas entre sí) con el horizonte de "traducirlas" a las necesidades de pensar, desde una perspectiva marxista, la especificidad latinoamericana. Sus lecturas de Walter Benjamin, así como la edición, en 1984, de El concepto de lo político, de Carl Schmitt, constituyen dos momentos particularmente importantes de la trayectoria de Aricó, en lo que hace a sus formas de incidencia en los debates latinoamericanos. Nuestra hipótesis, en este punto, es que la originalidad y heterodoxia del marxismo latinoamericano de Aricó radica precisamente en su capacidad de conjugar diversas tradiciones con la perspectiva de desafiar y poner en diálogo al marxismo con diversos problemas políticos y corrientes culturales que lo exceden.
This text takes part of a PhD thesis -in progress- about the work of argentinean thinker José Aricó (1931-1991), focusing on his contributions to the production of a latin american marxism. In this case, we present a reading of some of the various sources that Aricó took in his attempts to enrich the Latin American critical thought. Showing versatility for that goal, our author went to various theoretical and political traditions (which may even be considered antagonistic to each other) with the main goal of "translating" them to the needs of thinking, from a Marxist perspective, the latin american specificity. His readings of Walter Benjamin, and the publication, in 1984, of The Concept of the Political, of Carl Schmitt, are two particularly important stages on Aricó´s path in regard to impact on latin american debates. Our hypothesis is that the originality and unorthodoxy of Aricó´s Latin American marxism lies in his ability to cmbine different traditions, with the common perspective of challenge marxism with various and different political and cultural currents and schools of thought.
This text takes part of a PhD thesis -in progress- about the work of argentinean thinker José Aricó (1931-1991), focusing on his contributions to the production of a latin american marxism. In this case, we present a reading of some of the various sources that Aricó took in his attempts to enrich the Latin American critical thought. Showing versatility for that goal, our author went to various theoretical and political traditions (which may even be considered antagonistic to each other) with the main goal of "translating" them to the needs of thinking, from a Marxist perspective, the latin american specificity. His readings of Walter Benjamin, and the publication, in 1984, of The Concept of the Political, of Carl Schmitt, are two particularly important stages on Aricó´s path in regard to impact on latin american debates. Our hypothesis is that the originality and unorthodoxy of Aricó´s Latin American marxism lies in his ability to cmbine different traditions, with the common perspective of challenge marxism with various and different political and cultural currents and schools of thought.
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