Idealismo y materia fónica: Amado Alonso ante los aportes de Ferdinand de Saussure

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Fecha
11/2023
Editorial
Universidade Federal de Pelotas
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Linguagem & Ensino
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1983-2400
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Español
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Resumen
Amado Alonso (1896-1952) fue un filólogo español –director del Instituto de Filología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires entre 1927 y 1946– de cuya labor de traducción resultó la primera publicación en español del Curso de lingüística general (SAUSSURE, 1916 [1945]). En el presente trabajo analizamos el modo en que Alonso interpretó la figura de Saussure y algunas ideas fundamentales de su obra póstuma; buscamos hacer particular hincapié sobre sus reflexiones en torno a las nociones de fonética y fonología, dos disciplinas de incipiente desarrollo que guardaban estrechos lazos con los avances científicos de los que fue contemporáneo. Para ello, seleccionamos una serie de contribuciones en las que este filólogo (desde una perspectiva idealista) definió las mencionadas disciplinas, capitalizando los conceptos de valor y de sistema y poniéndolos a formar parte de su interpretación espiritualista del lenguaje. Según observamos, el estudio de la materia fónica era, en el enfoque de Alonso, una herramienta metodológica al servicio de los intereses de la geografía lingüística y la dialectología.
Amado Alonso (1896-1952) was a Spanish philologist – Director of the Institute of Philology of the University of Buenos Aires between 1927 and 1946 – whose translation work resulted in the first publication in Spanish of the Course of General Linguistics (Saussure, 1945 [1916]). In this article we analyze the way in which Alonso interpreted the figure of Saussure and some fundamental ideas of his posthumous work; we seek to focus on his reflections on the notions of phonetics and phonology, two disciplines of incipient development that kept close ties with the scientific advances of he was contemporary. Specifically, we selected a series of contributions in which this philologist (from an idealistic perspective) defined the aforementioned disciplines, capitalizing on the concept of value and system and making them part of his spiritualist interpretation of language. According to our observations, the study of phonic substance was, in Alonso’s approach, a methodological resource at the service of the interests of linguistic geography and dialectology.
Amado Alonso (1896-1952) was a Spanish philologist – Director of the Institute of Philology of the University of Buenos Aires between 1927 and 1946 – whose translation work resulted in the first publication in Spanish of the Course of General Linguistics (Saussure, 1945 [1916]). In this article we analyze the way in which Alonso interpreted the figure of Saussure and some fundamental ideas of his posthumous work; we seek to focus on his reflections on the notions of phonetics and phonology, two disciplines of incipient development that kept close ties with the scientific advances of he was contemporary. Specifically, we selected a series of contributions in which this philologist (from an idealistic perspective) defined the aforementioned disciplines, capitalizing on the concept of value and system and making them part of his spiritualist interpretation of language. According to our observations, the study of phonic substance was, in Alonso’s approach, a methodological resource at the service of the interests of linguistic geography and dialectology.
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