Internas abiertas reguladas y buen funcionamiento partidario: Los casos actuales de Argentina y Uruguay

Otros responsables
Fecha
04/2018
Editorial
Universidad de Guadalajara. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
Revista
Espiral
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1665-0565
eISSN
2594-021X
ISBN
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Español
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Resumen
En este trabajo se evalúan los efectos de la aplicación del sistema de internas o primarias abiertas en Argentina y Uruguay como elemento clave de las últimas reformas políticas latinoamericanas. Se evalúa su funcionamiento en todas las elecciones en que se incorporó respecto de sus presuntos beneficios (mejorar la vida interna partidaria y ordenar al sistema de partidos), observándose que estos no se han obtenido hasta ahora, particularmente en Argentina, donde la incorporación de este mecanismo partió de principios contradictorios, sustentados en visiones antagónicas respecto de los partidos políticos que dieron lugar al establecimiento de una competencia no partidaria, personalizada o dividida en sectores. Se concluye que esto promueve la fragmentación, la inconsistencia interna y la pérdida de relevancia de los partidos políticos, tanto en lo referente a su estructura interna como a su posición y comportamiento en el marco general de las instituciones democráticas.
This paper evaluates the effects of the open primary elections system at Argentina and Uruguay as a key element during the last Latinamerican political reforms. The presumed benefits of this practice are considered -improving internal party life and ordering the party system, evaluating its functioning in all the elections since its incorporation and comparing the results to ascertain the evolution of its implementation. We note that these benefits have not been obtained so far, particularly in Argentina, where the incorporation of this mechanism was based on contradictory principles with antagonistic points of view about political parties which only hinders a rightful appraisal of them. All this rises the establishment of a kind of competition that is not party-ruled, personalized or divided into sectors, which ends up promoting fragmentation, internal inconsistencies and loss of relevance of the political parties, both in terms of their internal structure as well as their position and behaviour within the general overview of democratic institutions.
This paper evaluates the effects of the open primary elections system at Argentina and Uruguay as a key element during the last Latinamerican political reforms. The presumed benefits of this practice are considered -improving internal party life and ordering the party system, evaluating its functioning in all the elections since its incorporation and comparing the results to ascertain the evolution of its implementation. We note that these benefits have not been obtained so far, particularly in Argentina, where the incorporation of this mechanism was based on contradictory principles with antagonistic points of view about political parties which only hinders a rightful appraisal of them. All this rises the establishment of a kind of competition that is not party-ruled, personalized or divided into sectors, which ends up promoting fragmentation, internal inconsistencies and loss of relevance of the political parties, both in terms of their internal structure as well as their position and behaviour within the general overview of democratic institutions.
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