Factores asociados a accidentes in itinere en veterinarios de grandes animales
; León, Emilio Arnaldo ; Signorini Porchietto, Marcelo Lisandro
; Tarabla, Hector Dante Otros responsables
Fecha
08/2019
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria
Revista
Ab Intus
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2618-2734
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Español
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Resumen
Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron estimar: a) la frecuencia de accidenteslaborales in itinere (ALii), b) la existencia de factores asociados, c) lafrecuencia y el tipo de lesiones resultantes y d) las pérdidas de días laboralesen veterinarios de grandes animales de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Se desarrolló un estudio transversal entrevistando 106 profesionales con un cuestionario estructurado (muestreo aleatorio simple, error: 6,4%, confianza: 95% y frecuencia previa: 15%). El análisis estadístico incluyó χ2, test exacto de Fisher, t de student y la búsqueda de agrupamientos espaciales utilizando InfoStat® y SatScan 9.2.®. El 78,3% de los entrevistados trabajaba de forma autónoma. Los medios de transporte utilizados fueron vehículo utilitario/camioneta (69,8%) o automóvil (30,2%) recorriendo 44.886,8±24.628 km/año. El 34,9% había tenido ALii, siendo más frecuentes en caminos rurales. No se detectaron conglomerados geográficos estadísticamente significativos. El 56,8% identificó más de un factor asociado a los Alii. Un número variable de conductores incumplió con las normas de seguridad vial vigentes. Se sugiere que los programas de educación continua incluyan todos los peligros a los cuales se ven enfrentados los profesionales veterinarios, no sólo aquellos de origen biológico.
The objectives of this study were to estimate: a) the frequency of occupational accidents in itinere (OAii), b) their associated factors, c) the frequency and type of injuries suffered and d) the number of days off work veterinarians working with large animals in the Province of Buenos Aires. A cross-sectional study was conducted interviewing 106 veterinarians using a structured questionnaire (simple random sampling, error: 6.4%, confidence: 95% and previous frequency: 15%). The statistical analysis included χ2, Fisher’s exact test, Student’s t test and the search for spatial clusters using InfoStat® and SatScan 9.2.®. Most interviewees (78.3%) worked on their own. The means of transportation were trucks (69.8%) and cars (30.2%) covering 44,886.8 ± 24,628 km/ year. Thirty five out of 100 veterinarians had suffered OAii, being most frequent on country roads. No statistically significant geographic clusters were detected. More than half of the drivers (56.8%) identified more than one factor associated with the OAii. A variable number of drivers failed to comply with current safety regulations. It is suggested that continuing education programs should include all hazards faced by veterinarians, not only those of biological origin.
The objectives of this study were to estimate: a) the frequency of occupational accidents in itinere (OAii), b) their associated factors, c) the frequency and type of injuries suffered and d) the number of days off work veterinarians working with large animals in the Province of Buenos Aires. A cross-sectional study was conducted interviewing 106 veterinarians using a structured questionnaire (simple random sampling, error: 6.4%, confidence: 95% and previous frequency: 15%). The statistical analysis included χ2, Fisher’s exact test, Student’s t test and the search for spatial clusters using InfoStat® and SatScan 9.2.®. Most interviewees (78.3%) worked on their own. The means of transportation were trucks (69.8%) and cars (30.2%) covering 44,886.8 ± 24,628 km/ year. Thirty five out of 100 veterinarians had suffered OAii, being most frequent on country roads. No statistically significant geographic clusters were detected. More than half of the drivers (56.8%) identified more than one factor associated with the OAii. A variable number of drivers failed to comply with current safety regulations. It is suggested that continuing education programs should include all hazards faced by veterinarians, not only those of biological origin.
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