La justicia al banquillo: La Causa de Los Jueces y las (im)posibilidades de juzgar responsables civiles de la última dictadura en Santiago del Estero (Argentina)
; Garay, Luis Guillermo Otros responsables
Fecha
11/2019
Editorial
Université Paris 8
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Amérique latine histoire et mémoire
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1628-6731
eISSN
1777-5175
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Español
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En este escrito se presentarán reflexiones preliminares de una investigación etnográfica del proceso judicial llamado "La Causa de Los Jueces" (9002/03 y 300029/12), incluida en la Megacausa III, a cargo del Tribunal Oral en lo Criminal Federal de Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Dicho proceso, que tuvo catorce años de instrucción, llegó a juicio en 2016/17 con la imputación, por primera vez en la provincia, de dos funcionarios judiciales por delitos de lesa humanidad cometidos durante la última dictadura en el país (1976/1983)2. Con este objeto indagamos en torno al concepto de ?impunidad técnica? de Wlasic (2010), es decir, la instrumentación de medidas y acciones tendientes a demorar, limitar o impedir el juzgamiento de los responsables de las practicas genocidas. Tomamos como corpus de análisis los documentos del proceso de esta causa: denuncias iniciales, indagatorias, resoluciones, recursos interpuestos en las diferentes instancias. De modo que en este escrito nos abocamos a reconstruir la batería de prácticas que instrumentaron la decisión política de (no)juzgar a algunos de los responsables de la última dictadura argentina en la Causa de los Jueces y el contexto, o esa trama político-policial-judicial provincial en el que se inserta esta causa y que actúa como limitante de la posibilidad de una contra-justicia: de poder ejercer, respecto de un justiciable que generalmente escapa a la justicia, un acto de tipo judicial (Foucault, 1979: 73).
This paper will present preliminary reflections of an ethnographic investigation of the judicial process called “The Cause of the Judges” (9002/03 and 300029/12), included in “Megacausa III”, by the Oral Federal Criminal Court of Santiago del Estero, Argentina. This process, which took fourteen years to complete, reached trial in 2016/17 with the indictment, for the first time in the province, of two judicial officials for crimes against humanity committed during the last dictatorship in the country (1976/1983). For this purpose we explore the concept of "technical impunity" from Wlasic (2010), that means, the implementation of measures and actions aimed at delaying, limiting or preventing the prosecution of those responsible for genocidal practices. We take as a corpus of analysis the documents of the process of this case: initial complaints, investigations, resolutions, appeals filed at various levels. In this paper, we therefore attempt to reconstruct the battery of practices that implemented the political decision to (non)judge some of the leaders of the last Argentine dictatorship in “The Cause of the Judges” and the context, or that provincial political-politico-judicial plot into which this case is inserted and which acts as a limitation on the possibility of counter-justice: of being able to exercise a judicial type of act with respect to a defendant who generally escapes justice (Foucault, 1979: 73).
This paper will present preliminary reflections of an ethnographic investigation of the judicial process called “The Cause of the Judges” (9002/03 and 300029/12), included in “Megacausa III”, by the Oral Federal Criminal Court of Santiago del Estero, Argentina. This process, which took fourteen years to complete, reached trial in 2016/17 with the indictment, for the first time in the province, of two judicial officials for crimes against humanity committed during the last dictatorship in the country (1976/1983). For this purpose we explore the concept of "technical impunity" from Wlasic (2010), that means, the implementation of measures and actions aimed at delaying, limiting or preventing the prosecution of those responsible for genocidal practices. We take as a corpus of analysis the documents of the process of this case: initial complaints, investigations, resolutions, appeals filed at various levels. In this paper, we therefore attempt to reconstruct the battery of practices that implemented the political decision to (non)judge some of the leaders of the last Argentine dictatorship in “The Cause of the Judges” and the context, or that provincial political-politico-judicial plot into which this case is inserted and which acts as a limitation on the possibility of counter-justice: of being able to exercise a judicial type of act with respect to a defendant who generally escapes justice (Foucault, 1979: 73).
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