El impacto de la noción republicana de libertad sobre el rol del abogado

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Fecha
04/2020
Editorial
Universidad de los Hemisferios
Revista
Ius Humani. Law Journal
Título del libro
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1390-440X
eISSN
1390-7794
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Español
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Resumen
El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar las características que adquiere el rol de abogado una vez que se adopta la concepción republicana de libertad como no dominación. La metodología empleada es el análisis conceptual y el equilibrio reflexivo. En la sección II se muestra cómo el modo dominante de concebir el rol de abogado se encuentra fundado en una concepción alternativa de libertad como no-interferencia. En la sección III se presentan las críticas que los republicanos han dirigido a esta concepción de libertad y se presenta a la concepción superadora de libertad como no-dominación. Finalmente se muestran las nuevas características que adopta el rol de abogado si se entiende a la libertad como no-dominación. Primero, desaparece la tensión entre el carácter del abogado como auxiliar de la justicia y como defensor de la libertad del cliente. Segundo, el abogado deja de ser un mero asistente técnico y pasa a ser la primera barrera que evita que el cliente se vuelva un agente dominador. Tercero, el sistema adversarial pasa a ser un instrumento para dispersar el control entre las partes, evitando que una domine a la otra. Cuarto, la auto-regulación de la profesión se vuelve un mecanismo para evitar la dominación horizontal y vertical.
The objective of this paper is to analyze the characteristics the lawyer’s role acquires once the republican conception of freedom as nondomination is adopted. Two methods are used, conceptual analysis and reflective equilibrium. Section II shows how the dominant conception of lawyer’s role is based on an alternative idea of freedom as non-interference. In section III, the criticisms that Republicans have directed to this conception of freedom are presented. Finally, the new features the lawyer’s role adopts once this defective conception of freedom is replaced are listed and explained. First, the tension between the character of the lawyer as an auxiliary to justice and as a defender of the client's freedom disappears. Second, the lawyer ceases to be a mere technical assistant and becomes the first barrier that prevents the client from becoming a dominating agent. Third, the adversarial system becomes an instrument to disperse control between the parties, preventing one from dominating the other. Fourth, the self-regulation of the profession becomes a mechanism to avoid horizontal and vertical domination.
The objective of this paper is to analyze the characteristics the lawyer’s role acquires once the republican conception of freedom as nondomination is adopted. Two methods are used, conceptual analysis and reflective equilibrium. Section II shows how the dominant conception of lawyer’s role is based on an alternative idea of freedom as non-interference. In section III, the criticisms that Republicans have directed to this conception of freedom are presented. Finally, the new features the lawyer’s role adopts once this defective conception of freedom is replaced are listed and explained. First, the tension between the character of the lawyer as an auxiliary to justice and as a defender of the client's freedom disappears. Second, the lawyer ceases to be a mere technical assistant and becomes the first barrier that prevents the client from becoming a dominating agent. Third, the adversarial system becomes an instrument to disperse control between the parties, preventing one from dominating the other. Fourth, the self-regulation of the profession becomes a mechanism to avoid horizontal and vertical domination.
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