¿Con quién jugamos?: análisis del habla dirigida a niños/as por adultos/as y por otros/as niños/as
; Audisio, Cynthia Pamela 
Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2026
Editorial
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Escuela de Psicología
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Psykhe
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0717-0297
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Español
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Este estudio explora las características pragmáticas del habla dirigida a niños/as (HDN) producida por hermanos/as mayores y por madres o padres durante situaciones de juego con niños/as hispanohablantes de cuatro años de España. Se analizaron un total de 2.753 enunciados (863 de hermanos/as y 1.890 de adultos/as) extrádos de sesiones de juego semiestructuradas del corpus FernAguado (CHILDES). Los enunciados fueron codificados según su función pragmática (comentarios, pedidos de acción, pedidos de respuesta verbal o indeterminados) y clasificados según correspondieran al plano real o ficcional de la interacción. El análisis se centró en el plano real y reveló que, si bien ambos grupos de interlocutores utilizaron todas las funciones pragmáticas, surgieron diferencias claras: los/as adultos/as produjeron significativamente más pedidos de respuesta verbal, mientras que los/as hermanos/as emplearon una mayor proporción de pedidos de acción. Los comentarios se utilizaron con una frecuencia similar en ambos grupos. Estos hallazgos sugieren que el HDN adulto prioriza la participación verbal y el andamiaje de escenarios ficcionales, mientras que el HDN de los/as hermanos/as enfatiza la dirección de la acción durante el juego compartido. Se discuten las implicancias de estos resultados en relación con la posible influencia del habla de los/as hermanos/as en el desarrollo del lenguaje, especialmente en contextos donde los/as niños/as interactúan frecuentemente con hermanos/as mayores.
This study explores the pragmatic features of child-directed speech (CDS) produced by older siblings and by mothers or fathers during play with four-year-old Spanish-speaking children from Spain. A total of 2,753 utterances (863 from siblings, 1,890 from adults) were analyzed from semi-structured play sessions in the FernAguado corpus (CHILDES). Utterances were coded according to their pragmatic function (comments, action requests, verbal response requests, or indeterminate) and classified as belonging to either the real or fictional plane of interaction. Analyses focused on the real plane of interaction and revealed that, while both interlocutor groups used all pragmatic functions, clear differences emerged: adults produced significantly more verbal response requests, whereas siblings used a higher proportion of action requests. Comments were employed with similar frequency by both groups. These findings suggest that adult CDS prioritizes verbal engagement and the scaffolding of fictional scenarios, while sibling CDS emphasizes the direction of actions during shared play. The implications of these results for children’s language development are discussed, insofar as pragmatic differences in older siblings’ child-directed speech—more oriented toward action than toward eliciting verbal responses—may affect younger children’s opportunities for participation and linguistic production.
This study explores the pragmatic features of child-directed speech (CDS) produced by older siblings and by mothers or fathers during play with four-year-old Spanish-speaking children from Spain. A total of 2,753 utterances (863 from siblings, 1,890 from adults) were analyzed from semi-structured play sessions in the FernAguado corpus (CHILDES). Utterances were coded according to their pragmatic function (comments, action requests, verbal response requests, or indeterminate) and classified as belonging to either the real or fictional plane of interaction. Analyses focused on the real plane of interaction and revealed that, while both interlocutor groups used all pragmatic functions, clear differences emerged: adults produced significantly more verbal response requests, whereas siblings used a higher proportion of action requests. Comments were employed with similar frequency by both groups. These findings suggest that adult CDS prioritizes verbal engagement and the scaffolding of fictional scenarios, while sibling CDS emphasizes the direction of actions during shared play. The implications of these results for children’s language development are discussed, insofar as pragmatic differences in older siblings’ child-directed speech—more oriented toward action than toward eliciting verbal responses—may affect younger children’s opportunities for participation and linguistic production.
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