Construir comunidad y romper el silencio: Memoria y organización política en el lof Campo Maripe, Neuquén

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Fecha
2021-09-17
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales. Centro de Estudios en Antropología
Revista
Etnografías Contemporáneas
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2451-8050
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Español
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Este escrito busca reflexionar en torno a la relación entre comunidad mapuce, memoria y silencios. Observamos a partir del estudio de caso del lof Campo Maripe ubicado en el departamento de Añelo de la provincia de Neuquén cómo la experiencia de la violencia de la conquista de los Estados argentino y chileno desestructuró la comunidad de origen y generó silencios en la transmisión cultural de la primera y segunda generación de la familia Campo. Abordamos también cómo aparecen en los testimonios actualmente en pleno proceso de reconstrucción comunitaria las huellas de la guerra como se nombra a la conquista estatal del territorio y la violencia, así como de qué forma estas son vinculadas con el presente de lucha. Se sostiene que la comunidad emerge como una noción dinámica a través del tiempo, cuya reconstrucción en contexto de conflicto permite poner en palabras las violencias silenciadas. Los testimonios analizados surgen de entrevistas realizadas por la autora y por colegas dentro del mismo equipo de investigación, bajo la modalidad individual, así como colectiva. Por el otro lado, también se han tomado las declaraciones vertidas durante las audiencias públicas del juicio penal que atravesó la comunidad en el 2019
This paper seeks to reflect on the relationship between Mapuce community, memory and silences. Based on the case study of the lof Campo Maripe –located in the Department of Añelo, in the province of Neuquén– we observe how the experience of the violence during the conquest of the Argentine and Chilean States destructured the community of origin and generated silences in the cultural transmission of the first and second generations of the Campo family. We also address how the traces of “the war”–as the state conquest of the territory is called- and violence appear in the present testimonies, in the midst of the process of rebuilding the community, as well as how they are linked to the current struggles. We argue that the community emerges as a dynamic notion over time, whose reconstruction in the context of conflict allows for the silenced violence to be put into words. The testimonies analyzed are the result of interviews conducted by the author and by colleagues within the same research team, both individually and collectively. Statements made during the public hearings of the criminal trial the community went through during 2019 were also taken into consideration
This paper seeks to reflect on the relationship between Mapuce community, memory and silences. Based on the case study of the lof Campo Maripe –located in the Department of Añelo, in the province of Neuquén– we observe how the experience of the violence during the conquest of the Argentine and Chilean States destructured the community of origin and generated silences in the cultural transmission of the first and second generations of the Campo family. We also address how the traces of “the war”–as the state conquest of the territory is called- and violence appear in the present testimonies, in the midst of the process of rebuilding the community, as well as how they are linked to the current struggles. We argue that the community emerges as a dynamic notion over time, whose reconstruction in the context of conflict allows for the silenced violence to be put into words. The testimonies analyzed are the result of interviews conducted by the author and by colleagues within the same research team, both individually and collectively. Statements made during the public hearings of the criminal trial the community went through during 2019 were also taken into consideration
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