El futuro de la esperanza: el "problema de los jóvenes" en la urbanización de una villa en el Gran Buenos Aires

Otros responsables
Fecha
08/2020
Editorial
Centro em Rede de Investigaçao em Antropologia
Revista
Etnográfica
Título del libro
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0873-6561
eISSN
2182-2891
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Español
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Resumen
En este artículo, me propongo reflexionar sobre “el problema de los jóvenes” tal como se presentó durante mi etnografía. A partir de una pregunta por la política, me interesé por la urbanización de una villa de La Matanza considerada emblema de las políticas urbanísticas durante el kirchnerismo. El “problema de los jóvenes” cobró importancia para mí porque les importaba a mis interlocutores en el barrio. En este artículo, intento mostrar cómo se entrelazan diferentes relaciones entre la población y el Estado en la elaboración de dicho problema. Se trata de una manera de responder tanto a las miradas que se centran sólo en el Estado carcelario como a aquellas que enfocan exclusivamente hacia las políticas redistribucionistas de un Estado populista, para indagar cómo diferentes políticas estatales son apropiadas por diferentes actores locales, respondiendo a (y reforzando) las heterogeneidades sociales en un contexto de inestabilidad persistente.
In this article, I intend to reflect on “the problem of youth” as it was presented during my ethnography. From a question about politics, I got interested in the urbanization of a shantytown in La Matanza considered an emblem of urban policies during the Kirchner governments. The “problem of youth” became important to me because it mattered to my interlocutors in the neighborhood. In this article, I try to show how different relationships between the population and the State are intertwined in the elaboration of this problem. It is a way of responding to both the views that focus only on the prison State and those that focus exclusively on the redistribution policies of a populist State, to investi-gate how different State policies are appropriated by different local actors, responding to (and reinforcing) social heterogeneities in a context of persistent instability.
In this article, I intend to reflect on “the problem of youth” as it was presented during my ethnography. From a question about politics, I got interested in the urbanization of a shantytown in La Matanza considered an emblem of urban policies during the Kirchner governments. The “problem of youth” became important to me because it mattered to my interlocutors in the neighborhood. In this article, I try to show how different relationships between the population and the State are intertwined in the elaboration of this problem. It is a way of responding to both the views that focus only on the prison State and those that focus exclusively on the redistribution policies of a populist State, to investi-gate how different State policies are appropriated by different local actors, responding to (and reinforcing) social heterogeneities in a context of persistent instability.
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