Reconfiguraciones territoriales en la costa atlántica bonaerense: cruces entre cambio demográfico y bienestar

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Fecha
11/2022
Editorial
Universidad de Palermo. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales
Revista
Journal de Ciencias Sociales
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Institución organizadora
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2362-194X
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Español
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Resumen
En Argentina, desde principios del siglo XX es notoria la concentración poblacional en áreas urbanas, multiplicándose los problemas derivados de la aglomeración. En este marco, algunas pequeñas localidades han adquirido otros roles. En consecuencia, suman a la prestación de servicios agropecuarios o actividades recreativo-turísticas y de segunda residencia, funciones para la residencia permanente. Con frecuencia su crecimiento se hace sin planificación, abarcando territorios con escasa infraestructura y servicios. Estos déficits se compensarían en la vida cotidiana con los beneficios de residir en áreas calificadas como seguras, verdes o tranquilas. De esta forma, se propone analizar de forma diacrónica y transversal la dinámica demográfica (1991-2010) y el bienestar de la población (2001-2010), así como su vinculación en General Pueyrredon y Mar Chiquita (provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina). El enfoque metodológico es cuantitativo basado en el análisis de datos censales, con uso de técnicas estadísticas y sistemas de información geográfica. Los resultados obtenidos permiten indicar que los cambios se han acelerado desde la década de 1990 en aquellas localizaciones con mayor atractivo para la población. Asimismo, este proceso no produjo deterioros generalizados en el bienestar, situación que ha presentado mayoritariamente escasas variaciones, pero con distinciones según el tamaño demográfico de los poblados.
In Argentina, since the beginning of the 20th century, the concentration of population in urban areas has been notorious, multiplying the problems derived from agglomeration. In this context, any small towns have acquired other roles. Consequently, in addition to the provision of agricultural services or recreational-tourist and second home activities, they have acquired functions for permanent residence. Often their growth is unplanned, encompassing territories with scarce infrastructure and services. These deficits would be compensated in daily life with the benefits of residing in areas qualified as safe, green or quiet. Thus, we propose to analyze diachronically and transversally the demographic dynamics (1991-2010) and the welfare of the population (2001-2010), as well as their link between General Pueyrredon and Mar Chiquita (province of Buenos Aires, Argentina). The methodological approach is quantitative based on the analysis of census data, with the use of statistical techniques and geographic information systems. The results obtained indicate that changes have accelerated since the 1990s in those locations that are most attractive to the population. Likewise, this process did not produce generalized deteriorations in well-being, a situation that has mostly shown minor variation, but with distinctions according to the demographic size of the towns.
In Argentina, since the beginning of the 20th century, the concentration of population in urban areas has been notorious, multiplying the problems derived from agglomeration. In this context, any small towns have acquired other roles. Consequently, in addition to the provision of agricultural services or recreational-tourist and second home activities, they have acquired functions for permanent residence. Often their growth is unplanned, encompassing territories with scarce infrastructure and services. These deficits would be compensated in daily life with the benefits of residing in areas qualified as safe, green or quiet. Thus, we propose to analyze diachronically and transversally the demographic dynamics (1991-2010) and the welfare of the population (2001-2010), as well as their link between General Pueyrredon and Mar Chiquita (province of Buenos Aires, Argentina). The methodological approach is quantitative based on the analysis of census data, with the use of statistical techniques and geographic information systems. The results obtained indicate that changes have accelerated since the 1990s in those locations that are most attractive to the population. Likewise, this process did not produce generalized deteriorations in well-being, a situation that has mostly shown minor variation, but with distinctions according to the demographic size of the towns.
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